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Greek Mythology Notes

Pegasus

🐉 creatureΠήγασος
Winged divine horse
Pegasus

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her.‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍ Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

The Myth of Pegasus

When Perseus cut off Medusa's head, Pegasus and the giant Chrysaor sprang from her severed neck — born from the union of Medusa and Poseidon.‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍ The winged horse soared into the sky, wild and free.

Bellerophon, with the help of a golden bridle given by Athena, tamed Pegasus and rode him into battle against the Chimera, the Amazons, and the Solymi. Together, horse and rider were nearly invincible.

But when Bellerophon attempted to fly to Olympus, Zeus sent a gadfly that stung Pegasus, throwing the rider. Pegasus continued to Olympus alone, where Zeus welcomed him and gave him a place in the stables of the gods. He carried Zeus's thunderbolts and was eventually transformed into the constellation Pegasus, still visible in the night sky.

Parents

Poseidon and Medusa

Symbols

wingsbridle

Fun Fact

Pegasus is often used as a symbol of poetic inspiration because his hoofstrike on Mount Helicon created the Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Pegasus

Explore Further

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Pegazos

🐉 creature

sky,horses

The winged horse born from Medusa's blood when Perseus decapitated her, later tamed by Bellerophon and used to kill the Chimera, before ascending to become a constellation.

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged horse of inspiration

Pegasus was the immortal winged horse born from Medusa's blood whose hoof-strike created the Hippocrene spring of poetic inspiration.

Pegasus

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge

Xanthus

🐉 creature

Speed, prophecy

Immortal horse of Achilles gifted with speech who prophesied his master's death at Troy

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

Tamer of Pegasus, slayer of the Chimera

The hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and used him to slay the monstrous Chimera. His story is a cautionary tale about hubris.

Bellerophon (gastropod genus)

Poseidon Hippios

god

horses, sea

An epithet of Poseidon as lord of horses, reflecting his role as creator of the first horse and patron of equestrian arts.

hippodromehippopotamushippo-

Bellerophon and Chimera

💭 concept

Narrative

The hero's aerial battle against a fire-breathing monster while riding the winged horse Pegasus

chimerachimerical

Golden Ram

🐉 creature

Flight, rescue, sacrifice

Divine winged ram with golden fleece that rescued Phrixus and Helle and whose skin became the legendary Golden Fleece