Greek Mythology Notes
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Amazons

hero
Ἀμαζόνες
Nation of warrior women

The Amazons were a legendary nation of all-female warriors who lived without men, governed themselves, and fought the greatest Greek heroes as equals.

The Myth

The Amazons dwelt at the edge of the known world — in Pontus, Libya, or the Thermodon river region. They raised only daughters, sending sons away. Their queens included Hippolyta (whose girdle was Heracles' ninth labour) and Penthesilea (who fought at Troy and was killed by Achilles, who wept over her beauty). They attacked Athens in the Amazonomachy and were depicted on the Parthenon. Greek myth placed them at every boundary of the known world.

Parents

Ares and Harmonia (or Ares alone)

Children

Hippolytus (by Hippolyta and Theseus)

Symbols

crescent shieldbowhorseaxe

Fun Fact

The Amazon River was named by Spanish explorers who claimed to have fought female warriors along its banks — the myth was still active in 1542.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

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