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Greek Mythology Notes

Golden Ram

🐉 creatureΧρυσόμαλλος
Flight, rescue, sacrifice

Divine winged ram with golden fleece that rescued Phrixus and Helle and whose skin became the legend‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌ary Golden Fleece

The Myth of Golden Ram

The Golden Ram, called Chrysomallus, was a miraculous winged ram with wool of pure gold, sent by the‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌ god Hermes or the cloud goddess Nephele to rescue her children Phrixus and Helle from their murderous stepmother Ino. Ino had sabotaged the grain harvest and bribed the Delphic oracle to demand the children's sacrifice. The ram appeared and carried both children through the sky toward Colchis. During the flight, Helle lost her grip and fell into the strait that was thereafter named the Hellespont in her memory. Phrixus arrived safely in Colchis, where King Aeetes welcomed him. In gratitude to Zeus, Phrixus sacrificed the ram and hung its golden fleece in a sacred grove, guarded by a sleepless dragon. This Golden Fleece became the object of Jason and the Argonauts' legendary quest a generation later.

Parents

Poseidon and Theophane (in some accounts)

Symbols

Fun Fact

The strait between Europe and Asia was named the Hellespont after Helle fell from the Golden Ram during her rescue flight

Explore Further

Fleece of Chrysomallus

💭 concept

Artefact

The golden fleece of the divine winged ram, the object of Jason's legendary quest to Colchis

fleece

Phrixus

🗡 hero

survival

Son of Athamas who rode the golden ram to Colchis, sacrificed it, and gave its fleece to King Aeetes.

Golden Fleece

💭 concept

quest

The fleece of the golden ram Chrysomallus that carried Phrixus to Colchis, becoming the object of Jason's quest.

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Golden Fleece

💭 concept

The prize sought by Jason and the Argonauts

The fleece of a golden-wooled ram, hung in a sacred grove in Colchis and guarded by a sleepless dragon. Its recovery was the object of Jason's legendary voyage.

golden fleece

Helle

🗡 hero

tragedy

Daughter of Athamas who fell from the golden ram into the strait that bears her name — the Hellespont.

Hellespont

Hermes Kriophoros

god

shepherds, sacrifice

An epithet of Hermes meaning "ram-bearer," depicting the god carrying a ram on his shoulders, an image that profoundly influenced early Christian art.

kriophoros

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged divine horse

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her. Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

Pegasus

Ladon

🐉 creature

guardian, treasure

The hundred-headed serpent-dragon that guarded the golden apples in the Garden of the Hesperides, slain or tricked by Heracles during his eleventh labour.

draconian

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Griffin

🐉 creature

Guardian of treasures

A legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, the griffin combined the king of beasts with the king of birds.

griffingryphon

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical