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Greek Mythology Notes

Poseidon

godΠοσειδῶν
God of the sea, earthquakes, horses
Poseidon

Lord of the seas and brother of Zeus.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ Poseidon's moods shaped the oceans — calm seas for those who pleased him, devastating storms for those who did not.

The Myth of Poseidon

Poseidon was one of six children of Kronos and Rhea, freed during the Titanomachy.‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ When Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades divided the cosmos, Poseidon received the seas. He dwelt in an ocean-floor palace with his queen Amphitrite and their son Triton. Poseidon was volatile and proud. He competed with Athena for Athens, losing when her olive tree was judged more useful than his salt spring. He punished Odysseus with a decade of storms for blinding his son Polyphemus. When Medusa was violated in his temple, from her severed neck sprang Pegasus, Poseidon's offspring. He fathered Theseus, hero of Athens, and built the walls of Troy alongside Apollo, only to be cheated by King Laomedon. Sailors feared his trident, which summoned earthquakes and shipwrecks. His rivalry with Zeus simmered beneath Olympian politics, and the monsters Scylla and Charybdis were said to reflect his wrath.

Parents

Kronos and Rhea

Children

Polyphemus, Triton, Theseus, Orion, Pegasus

Symbols

tridenthorsedolphinbull

Fun Fact

Ancient Greeks believed earthquakes happened when Poseidon struck the ground with his trident in anger.

Explore Further

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Amphitrite

god

Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

Amphitrite (genus)

God of the Sea

💭 concept

Sea, storms, earthquakes, horses

Poseidon, brother of Zeus, commands the oceans and all waters beneath the sky.

poseidonneptunetrident

Neptune

god

Sea, earthquakes, horses

Roman god of the sea and freshwater, identified with the Greek Poseidon but originally a deity of springs and rivers

neptune

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Aphrodite

god

Goddess of love, beauty, desire

Goddess of love and beauty, born from the sea foam. Aphrodite's power to inspire desire was so great that even the gods were not immune.

aphrodisiacvenereal

Phorcydes

🐉 creature

sea creatures

The monstrous children of Phorcys and Ceto, including the Gorgons, Graeae, and other terrors

Leucothea

god

sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.

Zeus

god

King of the gods, sky, thunder, lightning, law, order

Supreme ruler of the Olympian gods and lord of the sky. Zeus overthrew his father Kronos and divided the world among his brothers.

jovial

Glaucus

god

sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.

Euphemus

🗡 hero

sea

Argonaut and son of Poseidon who could walk on water and was prophesied to be the ancestor of Cyrene's founders.

Trojan Cetus

🐉 creature

sea monsters

A sea monster sent by Poseidon to ravage Troy, fought by Heracles in exchange for divine horses