Greek Mythology Notes
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Perseus

hero
Περσεύς
Slayer of Medusa, founder of Mycenae

The legendary hero who slew the Gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster. Perseus founded the great city of Mycenae.

The Myth

Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danae, a princess whose father locked her in a bronze tower after an oracle predicted her son would kill him. Zeus visited Danae as a shower of gold, and Perseus was conceived. Mother and child were cast out to sea in a chest but survived.

When the tyrant Polydectes demanded the head of Medusa as a wedding gift, Perseus embarked on his greatest quest. Athena and Hermes aided him, providing a reflective shield, winged sandals, the cap of invisibility, and an unbreakable sword. Using Athena's shield as a mirror, Perseus approached Medusa without meeting her petrifying gaze and cut off her head.

On his return journey, Perseus spotted the princess Andromeda chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster. He slew the beast and married Andromeda. Later, at an athletic competition, a discus thrown by Perseus accidentally struck and killed his grandfather Acrisius — fulfilling the prophecy exactly.

Parents

Zeus and Danae

Children

Perses, Alcaeus, Electryon

Symbols

Medusa's headwinged sandalsreflective shield

Fun Fact

The Perseus constellation is one of the 48 constellations listed by the ancient astronomer Ptolemy.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth: