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Greek Mythology Notes

Arion

🐉 creatureHorseἈρείων
Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌

The Myth of Arion

Arion was a divine horse of extraordinary speed, born under remarkable circumstances.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ When Demeter was searching for her abducted daughter Persephone, she tried to escape the advances of Poseidon by transforming herself into a mare and hiding among the herds of King Oncius in Arcadia. Poseidon saw through the disguise, transformed himself into a stallion, and mated with her. From this union was born Arion, a horse with the right feet of a man according to some traditions, and the ability to speak. Arion passed through several owners, eventually coming to the hero Adrastus, king of Argos. During the disastrous expedition of the Seven Against Thebes, when all seven champions were killed or destroyed, Adrastus alone escaped death because Arion's incomparable speed carried him to safety. The horse thus saved the one leader needed to raise the second expedition.

Parents

Poseidon and Demeter

Symbols

hoovesmane

Fun Fact

Arion was described as having human feet on his right side, making him one of the most unusual divine animals in Greek myth

Explore Further

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged divine horse

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her. Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

Pegasus

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Xanthus

🐉 creature

Speed, prophecy

Immortal horse of Achilles gifted with speech who prophesied his master's death at Troy

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged horse of inspiration

Pegasus was the immortal winged horse born from Medusa's blood whose hoof-strike created the Hippocrene spring of poetic inspiration.

Pegasus

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge

Pegazos

🐉 creature

sky,horses

The winged horse born from Medusa's blood when Perseus decapitated her, later tamed by Bellerophon and used to kill the Chimera, before ascending to become a constellation.

Glaucus of Corinth

🗡 hero

Horses, Hybris, Divine Punishment

Corinthian king and charioteer who fed his mares on human flesh; they devoured him during the funeral games of Pelias.

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Poseidon Hippios

god

horses, sea

An epithet of Poseidon as lord of horses, reflecting his role as creator of the first horse and patron of equestrian arts.

hippodromehippopotamushippo-

Eumelus

🗡 hero

Horsemanship, Thessalian leadership

Son of Admetus who commanded the Thessalian contingent at Troy and owned the fastest horses in the Greek army

Erichthonius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Earth-born king of Athens raised by Athena, credited with inventing the four-horse chariot