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Greek Mythology Notes

Pegasus

🐉 creatureWingedΠήγασος
Winged horse of inspiration

Pegasus was the immortal winged horse born from Medusa's blood whose hoof-strike created the Hippocr‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌ene spring of poetic inspiration.

The Myth of Pegasus

Pegasus, the immortal winged horse, sprang from the severed neck of Medusa alongside Chrysaor when Perseus beheaded the Gorgon with Athena's guidance.‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌ Born of Medusa's union with Poseidon, Pegasus flew immediately to Olympus. Striking Mount Helicon with his hoof, he created the Hippocrene — the "horse spring" sacred to the Muses near Delphi. The Corinthian hero Bellerophon tamed Pegasus using a golden bridle given by Athena. Together they slew the fire-breathing Chimera and defeated the Amazons and the Solymi. But when Bellerophon, drunk with pride, attempted to ride Pegasus to Olympus, Zeus sent a gadfly that stung the horse. Bellerophon fell to earth, crippled, while Pegasus ascended to become Zeus's thunderbolt bearer.

Parents

Born from Medusa and Poseidon

Symbols

wingsgolden bridleHippocrene spring

Fun Fact

Pegasus's hoof created the spring of poetic inspiration — making a horse born from a monster's death the ultimate source of art.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Pegasus

Explore Further

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Pegazos

🐉 creature

sky,horses

The winged horse born from Medusa's blood when Perseus decapitated her, later tamed by Bellerophon and used to kill the Chimera, before ascending to become a constellation.

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged divine horse

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her. Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

Pegasus

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Xanthus

🐉 creature

Speed, prophecy

Immortal horse of Achilles gifted with speech who prophesied his master's death at Troy

Poseidon Hippios

god

horses, sea

An epithet of Poseidon as lord of horses, reflecting his role as creator of the first horse and patron of equestrian arts.

hippodromehippopotamushippo-

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

Tamer of Pegasus, slayer of the Chimera

The hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and used him to slay the monstrous Chimera. His story is a cautionary tale about hubris.

Bellerophon (gastropod genus)

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Bellerophon and Chimera

💭 concept

Narrative

The hero's aerial battle against a fire-breathing monster while riding the winged horse Pegasus

chimerachimerical

Drakon Ismenios

🐉 creature

dragons

A sacred dragon of Ares that guarded the spring of Ismene near Thebes