Greek Mythology Notes
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Mount Ida (Crete)

place
Ἴδη
Birthplace cave of Zeus

Mount Ida was the highest peak in Crete, home to the cave where the infant Zeus was hidden from his father Kronos and raised in secret by nymphs and the Kouretes.

The Myth

When Rhea bore Zeus, she hid the infant in the Dictaean Cave (or the Idaean Cave) on Mount Ida to prevent Kronos from swallowing him as he had his other children. She gave Kronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes instead. The nymphs fed the infant on the milk of the goat Amaltheia, while the Kouretes — armed dancers — clashed their shields and weapons to drown out the baby's cries. When Zeus grew to manhood, he descended from the mountain to overthrow his father and free his siblings. The Idaean Cave remained a cult site for millennia; archaeologists found bronze shields and votives dating back to the 9th century BC.

Symbols

cavegoat AmaltheiaKouretes' shieldshoney

Fun Fact

Two different caves on Crete claim to be the birthplace of Zeus — the Idaean Cave on Mount Ida and the Dictaean Cave on Mount Dicte — and the debate has lasted over 2,500 years.

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