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Greek Mythology Notes

Xanthus

🐉 creatureHorseΞάνθος
Speed, prophecy

Immortal horse of Achilles gifted with speech who prophesied his master's death at Troy‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Myth of Xanthus

Xanthus was one of the two immortal horses of Achilles, brother of Balius, born of Zephyrus the West Wind and the harpy Podarge.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ Like his brother, Xanthus was supernaturally swift and understood human affairs far beyond any mortal horse. When Achilles harnessed his horses before battle and bitterly reproached them for failing to save Patroclus, the goddess Hera temporarily granted Xanthus the power of speech. The horse bowed his head, his mane touching the ground, and told Achilles that the day of his death was drawing near, and that it was a god and cruel fate who had slain Patroclus, not any failing of his horses. He warned that Achilles too would be brought down by a god and a mortal man. The Erinyes then silenced him, restoring the natural order. This is one of the most haunting scenes in the Iliad.

Parents

Zephyrus and Podarge

Symbols

chariotmane

Fun Fact

Xanthus is the only horse in the Iliad who speaks, and his prophecy of Achilles' death is silenced by the Erinyes

Explore Further

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged divine horse

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her. Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

Pegasus

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged horse of inspiration

Pegasus was the immortal winged horse born from Medusa's blood whose hoof-strike created the Hippocrene spring of poetic inspiration.

Pegasus

Laocoon

🗡 hero

prophecy

Trojan priest of Apollo who warned against the wooden horse and was killed with his sons by sea serpents.

Laocoon group

Pegazos

🐉 creature

sky,horses

The winged horse born from Medusa's blood when Perseus decapitated her, later tamed by Bellerophon and used to kill the Chimera, before ascending to become a constellation.

Glaucus of Corinth

🗡 hero

Horses, Hybris, Divine Punishment

Corinthian king and charioteer who fed his mares on human flesh; they devoured him during the funeral games of Pelias.

Taraxippoi

🐉 creature

spirits

Invisible horse-frightening spirits that haunted specific turns in Greek hippodrome racecourses

Rhesus

🗡 hero

fate

Thracian king who brought white horses to Troy and was killed in his sleep by Odysseus and Diomedes on his first night.

Mopsus

🗡 hero

prophecy

Son of Manto and grandson of Tiresias who defeated the great seer Calchas in a divination contest, causing Calchas to die.