Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Balius

🐉 creatureΒάλιος
Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Myth of Balius

Balius was one of the two divine horses given to Peleus as a wedding gift by Poseidon, later used by his son Achilles in the Trojan War.‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ Balius and his brother Xanthus were the offspring of Zephyrus, the West Wind, and the harpy Podarge, conceived as she grazed in a meadow beside the river Oceanus. These were no ordinary steeds; they were immortal, swift beyond any mortal horse, and possessed understanding beyond that of animals. When Achilles lent his chariot to Patroclus for the fateful battle in which Patroclus was killed, both horses wept for the fallen warrior. Zeus himself pitied them, regretting that immortal beings had been given to mortals and thus forced to share in human grief. Balius's name means dappled or piebald, referring to his spotted coat.

Parents

Zephyrus and Podarge

Symbols

chariotwind

Fun Fact

Zeus expressed regret that immortal horses like Balius were given to mortals, dooming them to share in human sorrow

Explore Further

Xanthus

🐉 creature

Speed, prophecy

Immortal horse of Achilles gifted with speech who prophesied his master's death at Troy

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged divine horse

The immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when Perseus beheaded her. Pegasus was tamed by Bellerophon and later became a constellation.

Pegasus

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Arion

🐉 creature

Speed, divinity

Supernaturally fast divine horse born from Poseidon and Demeter, later ridden by the hero Adrastus

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Winged horse of inspiration

Pegasus was the immortal winged horse born from Medusa's blood whose hoof-strike created the Hippocrene spring of poetic inspiration.

Pegasus

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Stheno

🐉 creature

immortality

Eldest and most ferocious of the three Gorgon sisters, immortal unlike Medusa, who pursued Perseus after he beheaded her sister.

sthenic

Pegazos

🐉 creature

sky,horses

The winged horse born from Medusa's blood when Perseus decapitated her, later tamed by Bellerophon and used to kill the Chimera, before ascending to become a constellation.

Castor

🗡 hero

None recorded

Mortal twin of the Dioscuri, famous horse tamer who shared immortality with Polydeuces

Glaucus of Corinth

🗡 hero

Horses, Hybris, Divine Punishment

Corinthian king and charioteer who fed his mares on human flesh; they devoured him during the funeral games of Pelias.

Poseidon Hippios

god

horses, sea

An epithet of Poseidon as lord of horses, reflecting his role as creator of the first horse and patron of equestrian arts.

hippodromehippopotamushippo-

Giants

🐉 creature

earth-born, warfare

Enormous earth-born warriors who waged the Gigantomachy against the Olympian gods and were defeated only with the help of a mortal hero.

giganticgiant