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Greek Mythology Notes

Peleus

🗡 heroΠηλεύς
heroism
Peleus

King of Phthia, Argonaut, and father of Achilles who wrestled the shape-shifting sea goddess Thetis ‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌to win her as his bride.

The Legend of Peleus

He had to hold a shape-shifting goddess while she turned into fire, water, a lion, and a serpent — and he did not let go.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ Peleus was told by Chiron to seize Thetis and hold her through every transformation until she yielded. Their wedding on Mount Pelion was attended by every Olympian, and it was there that Eris threw the golden apple that ultimately caused the Trojan War. Zeus and Poseidon had both desired Thetis but abandoned her after Prometheus revealed her son would surpass his father. Peleus outlived his own glory — Achilles died at Troy, and old Peleus was eventually driven from his kingdom by Acastus.

Parents

Aeacus, Endeis

Children

Achilles

Symbols

wrestling holdwedding feast

Fun Fact

The wedding of Peleus and Thetis is the event that set the entire Trojan War in motion.

Explore Further

Peleus

🗡 hero

Mortal who married a goddess

The king of Phthia who wrestled and won the sea-nymph Thetis, fathering Achilles — the greatest warrior of the Trojan War.

Cepheus

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Aethiopia who nearly sacrificed his daughter Andromeda to a sea monster

Theseus

🗡 hero

Founder-hero of Athens

Theseus was the great hero of Athens who slew the Minotaur, united Attica, and established Athenian democracy — Athens' answer to Heracles.

Aegean

Periclymenos

🗡 hero

Shape-shifting, combat

Grandson of Poseidon who could change shape at will and sailed with the Argonauts

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts

Cassiopeia

🗡 hero

Queen whose vanity endangered her daughter

Cassiopeia was the queen who boasted her beauty exceeded the sea nymphs — provoking Poseidon to demand her daughter Andromeda as sacrifice.

Cassiopeia

Theseus

🗡 hero

heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Andromeda

🗡 hero

rescue

Ethiopian princess chained to a rock as sacrifice to a sea monster, rescued by Perseus, and placed among the stars.

Andromeda galaxy

Paris

🗡 hero

Prince who caused the Trojan War

Paris was the Trojan prince whose judgement of three goddesses and abduction of Helen ignited the Trojan War — the most consequential act of desire in Western mythology.

Papilio paris (butterfly)

Idas

🗡 hero

strength

Strongest of the Argonauts, who kidnapped his bride from Apollo and later died fighting the Dioscuri.