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Greek Mythology Notes

Giants

🐉 creatureΓίγαντες
earth-born, warfare

Enormous earth-born warriors who waged the Gigantomachy against the Olympian gods and were defeated ‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍only with the help of a mortal hero.

The Myth of Giants

The Giants were born from Gaia (Earth), sprung from the blood of Ouranos when Kronos castrated him.‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍ They were enormous beings, often depicted with serpent legs in later art, and their war against the Olympians — the Gigantomachy — was one of the three great cosmic battles in Greek mythology. A prophecy declared that the gods could not defeat the Giants without the aid of a mortal, so Zeus fathered Heracles specifically for this purpose. In the battle, each god faced a particular Giant: Athena fought Enceladus and buried him under Sicily, where his struggles cause earthquakes; Zeus struck Porphyrion with a thunderbolt; Heracles dispatched those the gods wounded. The Gigantomachy was depicted on the Great Altar of Pergamon in one of the most spectacular sculptural programs of antiquity, and it adorned the Parthenon's metopes, serving as a symbol of civilization's triumph over barbarism and chaos.

Parents

Gaia and the blood of Ouranos

Symbols

serpent legsbouldersmountains

Fun Fact

The word "gigantic" derives directly from the Gigantes — the earth-born warriors whose very name became synonymous with immense size.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

giganticgiant

Explore Further

Makhai

🐉 creature

personifications

Daimones of battle and combat, born from Eris, who haunted every battlefield in the Greek world

Ophiotaurus

🐉 creature

hybrid creatures

A creature half bull and half serpent whose entrails, if burned, could grant power to overthrow the gods

Spartoi

🐉 creature

warriors

Armed warriors who sprang fully grown from dragon's teeth sown in the earth, ancestors of Theban nobility

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Typhon

🐉 creature

Most powerful monster who challenged Zeus

Typhon was the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology — a giant with serpent heads who nearly overthrew Zeus and would have ruled the cosmos.

typhoontyphus

Centimani

🐉 creature

cosmic warfare, imprisonment

The Hundred-Handed Ones — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges — titanic beings of overwhelming force who helped Zeus win the war against the Titans.

Typhon

🐉 creature

Father of all monsters

The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.

typhoon

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-man, half-horse race

The Centaurs embodied civilisation vs savage nature.

centaur

Gegenees

🐉 creature

giants

Six-armed earth-born giants who attacked the Argonauts on Bear Mountain

Chrysaor

🐉 creature

Golden-sword warrior born from Medusa

Chrysaor was a giant with a golden sword who sprang from Medusa's blood alongside Pegasus — father of the three-bodied Geryon.

chrysanthemum

Gigantomachy

💭 concept

war, cosmology

The great battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants, fought to defend the divine order established after the Titanomachy.

giantgiganticgigantomachy

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera