Giants
Enormous earth-born warriors who waged the Gigantomachy against the Olympian gods and were defeated only with the help of a mortal hero.
The Myth of Giants
The Giants were born from Gaia (Earth), sprung from the blood of Ouranos when Kronos castrated him. They were enormous beings, often depicted with serpent legs in later art, and their war against the Olympians — the Gigantomachy — was one of the three great cosmic battles in Greek mythology. A prophecy declared that the gods could not defeat the Giants without the aid of a mortal, so Zeus fathered Heracles specifically for this purpose. In the battle, each god faced a particular Giant: Athena fought Enceladus and buried him under Sicily, where his struggles cause earthquakes; Zeus struck Porphyrion with a thunderbolt; Heracles dispatched those the gods wounded. The Gigantomachy was depicted on the Great Altar of Pergamon in one of the most spectacular sculptural programs of antiquity, and it adorned the Parthenon's metopes, serving as a symbol of civilization's triumph over barbarism and chaos.
Parents
Gaia and the blood of Ouranos
Symbols
Fun Fact
The word "gigantic" derives directly from the Gigantes — the earth-born warriors whose very name became synonymous with immense size.
Words We Inherited
English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.
Explore Further
Makhai
🐉 creaturepersonifications
Daimones of battle and combat, born from Eris, who haunted every battlefield in the Greek world
Ophiotaurus
🐉 creaturehybrid creatures
A creature half bull and half serpent whose entrails, if burned, could grant power to overthrow the gods
Spartoi
🐉 creaturewarriors
Armed warriors who sprang fully grown from dragon's teeth sown in the earth, ancestors of Theban nobility
Centaurs
🐉 creatureHalf-human, half-horse beings
A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.
Typhon
🐉 creatureMost powerful monster who challenged Zeus
Typhon was the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology — a giant with serpent heads who nearly overthrew Zeus and would have ruled the cosmos.
Centimani
🐉 creaturecosmic warfare, imprisonment
The Hundred-Handed Ones — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges — titanic beings of overwhelming force who helped Zeus win the war against the Titans.
Typhon
🐉 creatureFather of all monsters
The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.
Centaurs
🐉 creatureHalf-man, half-horse race
The Centaurs embodied civilisation vs savage nature.
Gegenees
🐉 creaturegiants
Six-armed earth-born giants who attacked the Argonauts on Bear Mountain
Chrysaor
🐉 creatureGolden-sword warrior born from Medusa
Chrysaor was a giant with a golden sword who sprang from Medusa's blood alongside Pegasus — father of the three-bodied Geryon.
Gigantomachy
💭 conceptwar, cosmology
The great battle between the Olympian gods and the Giants, fought to defend the divine order established after the Titanomachy.
Pegasus
🐉 creatureFlight, heroism
Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera