Greek Mythology Notes
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Patroclus

hero
Πάτροκλος
Achilles' beloved companion

Patroclus was Achilles' closest companion whose death in borrowed armour at Hector's hands was the turning point of the Iliad.

The Myth

When Achilles withdrew from battle, Patroclus begged to fight in his armour. He fought brilliantly but was killed by Apollo, Euphorbus, and Hector. His death shattered Achilles' resolve. Achilles' grief is among the most powerful expressions of love and loss in ancient literature.

Parents

Menoetius and Sthenele

Children

None recorded

Symbols

borrowed armourchariotfuneral pyre

Fun Fact

The bond between Achilles and Patroclus became the archetypal model of devoted friendship in Western literature.