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Greek Mythology Notes

Stheno

🐉 creatureΣθενώ
immortality

Eldest and most ferocious of the three Gorgon sisters, immortal unlike Medusa, who pursued Perseus a‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌fter he beheaded her sister.

The Myth of Stheno

She was more dangerous than Medusa — but Perseus only needed the mortal one.‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌ Stheno and her sister Euryale were immortal Gorgons, unkillable even by the gods. Only Medusa, the youngest, was mortal. After Perseus beheaded Medusa while Stheno and Euryale slept, they woke and chased him. Perseus escaped using the cap of invisibility given by the nymphs. Stheno was said to have killed more men than both her sisters combined. Her name means "the strong one." Ancient sources say that the blood from the right side of any Gorgon could restore life, while blood from the left was instantly fatal. Asclepius used Gorgon blood in his medicine.

Parents

Phorcys, Ceto

Symbols

snake hairwingsbronze claws

Fun Fact

Gorgon blood from the right side could heal any wound — Asclepius used it to raise the dead.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

sthenic

Explore Further

Balius

🐉 creature

Speed, immortality

One of the two immortal horses of Achilles, born of the West Wind and the harpy Podarge

Atropos

goddess

death, the cutting of the life-thread, inevitability

The eldest and most feared of the three Moirai, Atropos cuts the thread of life at the moment of death, choosing how each person dies.

atropineatrophy

Gorgons

🐉 creature

monsters,petrification

Three winged sisters — Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa — whose faces could turn any living creature to stone. Of the three, only Medusa was mortal.

gorgeous (possible folk connection)

Keres

🐉 creature

death,underworld

Female spirits of violent death — especially death in battle — depicted as dark, winged creatures that hovered over battlefields and dragged away the dying.

Meliboea

🌿 nymph

nature, grief

A nymph (or mortal woman) who survived the massacre of Niobe's children and was preserved by her extreme pallor of terror.

Perseus and Medusa

💭 concept

Narrative

The hero's quest to slay the mortal Gorgon and his ingenious use of divine gifts to accomplish the impossible

MedusaGorgon

Sybaris

🐉 creature

monsters

A monstrous serpent-dragon that terrorised the region around Delphi until slain by a young hero

sybarite

Echidna

🐉 creature

Mother of all monsters

Echidna was half woman, half serpent — called the Mother of All Monsters for bearing the most fearsome creatures of Greek mythology.

echidna

Tisiphone

god

Underworld

One of the three Erinyes who avenges murder by driving perpetrators to madness

phonetelephone

Typhon

🐉 creature

Father of all monsters

The most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, who challenged Zeus for supremacy of the cosmos. Typhon was the father of many of mythology's most dangerous creatures.

typhoon

Tydeus

🗡 hero

war

One of the Seven against Thebes who was denied immortality by Athena after she caught him eating his enemy's brain.

Alecto

god

Underworld

One of the three Erinyes whose name means "Unceasing" and who embodies relentless anger