Greek Mythology Notes
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Cadmus

hero
Κάδμος
Founder of Thebes

Cadmus was the Phoenician prince who founded Thebes, sowed dragon's teeth, and brought the alphabet from Phoenicia to Greece.

The Myth

The oracle told him to follow a cow and build where it lay down. He killed a sacred dragon, sowed its teeth, and armed Spartoi rose from the earth. He married Harmonia at a wedding attended by all the gods. In old age, both became serpents and went to Elysium.

Parents

Agenor and Telephassa

Children

Ino, Semele, Agave, Autonoe, Polydorus

Symbols

dragon teethalphabetcowserpent

Fun Fact

The element cadmium was named after Cadmus — found in ores near Thebes, his city.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth: