Apollo
godGod of light, music, poetry, and prophecy. Apollo embodied the Greek ideal of youthful masculine beauty and was patron of the Oracle at Delphi.
The Myth
Apollo and his twin sister Artemis were born on the floating island of Delos, after Hera forbade any land from giving their mother Leto shelter. Even as an infant, Apollo was formidable — at just four days old, he slew the great serpent Python at Delphi and claimed the site as his oracle.
The Oracle at Delphi became the most important prophetic site in the ancient world. The Pythia, Apollo's priestess, delivered cryptic prophecies that shaped the course of Greek history — from colonization decisions to the strategies of kings.
Apollo was also the leader of the Muses and master of the lyre. His music could charm gods and mortals alike. Yet his love stories were often tragic: Daphne transformed into a laurel tree to escape him, and his beloved Hyacinthus was killed by a discus, giving rise to the hyacinth flower.
Parents
Zeus and Leto
Children
Asclepius, Orpheus
Symbols
Fun Fact
The term "apollonian" describes art that values reason, harmony, and order — as opposed to the wild "dionysian" spirit.
Words We Inherited
English words and phrases that trace back to this myth: