Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Apollo

godἈπόλλων
God of the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, healing, archery
Apollo

God of light, music, poetry, and prophecy.‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ Apollo embodied the Greek ideal of youthful masculine beauty and was patron of the Oracle at Delphi.

The Myth of Apollo

Apollo and his twin Artemis were born on the island of Delos after Hera forbade any land from sheltering their mother Leto.‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍ At four days old, Apollo slew the serpent Python at Delphi and claimed the site as his oracle. The Pythia delivered prophecies that shaped Greek history for centuries. Zeus made Apollo patron of music, poetry, and healing. He led the Muses on Olympus and played the lyre, which Hermes had invented and traded to him. Apollo fathered Asclepius, who grew so skilled he could raise the dead, prompting Zeus to strike him down. His loves were tragic — Daphne turned into a laurel to escape him, and he killed his beloved Hyacinthus with a discus. He flayed the satyr Marsyas for challenging his supremacy and cursed Cassandra with prophecy no one would believe. In the Trojan War, Apollo sided with Troy and guided Paris's arrow to the heel of Achilles.

Parents

Zeus and Leto

Children

Asclepius, Orpheus (disputed — some traditions name Apollo as father, others Oeagrus)

Symbols

lyrelaurel wreathsun chariotraven

Fun Fact

The term "apollonian" describes art that values reason, harmony, and order — as opposed to the wild "dionysian" spirit.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

apollonian

Explore Further

Apollo

god

God of light, music, prophecy, and plague

Apollo was the most complex Olympian — god of light, music, poetry, prophecy, healing, plague, and rational thought, the divine embodiment of Greek civilisation.

ApollonianApollo program

Apollo

god

God of prophecy, music, and plague

The radiant god of light, prophecy, music, healing, and plague — the most complex deity in the Greek pantheon.

Apollonianapollonian

Helios

god

Titan god of the sun

The Titan who drove the sun chariot across the sky each day, providing light to the world. Helios saw everything that happened under the sun.

heliocentricheliumheliotrope

Helenus

🗡 hero

Prophecy, archery

Trojan prince and seer who possessed the gift of prophecy and later aided the Greeks

Teiresias

🗡 hero

Blind prophet of Thebes

Tiresias was the blind seer of Thebes who experienced life as both man and woman, was blinded by the gods, and compensated with the gift of prophecy.

Eros

god

God of love and desire

The Olympian Eros was the mischievous winged god of love — son of Aphrodite, whose golden arrows caused irresistible desire and whose lead arrows caused revulsion.

eroticerotica

God of Music

💭 concept

Music, poetry, archery, prophecy, healing, plague

Apollo presides over music and the arts, wielding a golden lyre that can charm gods and mortals alike.

apollolyremuse

Melampus

🗡 hero

None recorded

The first mortal prophet in Greek tradition who gained the ability to understand the speech of animals after serpents licked his ears clean

Zeus

god

King of the gods, sky, thunder, lightning, law, order

Supreme ruler of the Olympian gods and lord of the sky. Zeus overthrew his father Kronos and divided the world among his brothers.

jovial

Helios

god

Titan who drove the sun chariot daily

Helios was the Titan god who drove the chariot of the sun across the sky each day — seeing everything that happened on earth from his vantage point above.

heliocentricheliumheliotrope

Asclepius

god

God of medicine who could raise the dead

The divine physician whose healing art grew so powerful that he could resurrect the dead — forcing Zeus to strike him down to preserve cosmic order.

asclepiad

Dionysus

god

God of wine, festivity, theatre, ecstasy, madness

God of wine, ritual madness, and theatrical performance. Dionysus was the only Olympian born of a mortal mother and the last god to join the twelve.

dionysianbacchanalian