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Greek Mythology Notes

Aleus

🗡 heroἈλεός
Kingship, Arcadia

King of Tegea in Arcadia and founder of the great temple of Athena Alea‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌

The Legend of Aleus

Aleus was a king of Tegea in Arcadia, son of Aphidas and grandson of Arcas, the eponymous founder of Arcadia.‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ He established the famous sanctuary of Athena Alea at Tegea, one of the most important religious sites in the Peloponnese. Aleus received an oracle warning that his daughter Auge's son would one day kill his own sons. To prevent this, he made Auge a priestess of Athena, binding her to chastity. When Heracles visited Tegea and seduced Auge, she bore a son, Telephus. Aleus discovered the secret birth and in fury set mother and child adrift at sea, or in some versions sold Auge into slavery. Despite his precautions, his grandsons were eventually killed, fulfilling the prophecy he had tried so desperately to avert.

Parents

Aphidas

Children

Auge, Cepheus, Lycurgus

Symbols

templeowl

Fun Fact

The temple of Athena Alea that Aleus founded at Tegea became one of the greatest sanctuaries in all of Greece

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🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

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Neleus

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kingship

Son of Poseidon and Tyro, founder of Pylos, father of Nestor, killed by Heracles for refusing purification.

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Laius

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes whose attempt to cheat fate led directly to the Oedipus tragedy

Perseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of Medusa, founder of Mycenae

Perseus was the demigod son of Zeus and Danaë who slew Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the great city of Mycenae.

Perseus

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Erichthonius

🗡 hero

None recorded

Earth-born king of Athens raised by Athena, credited with inventing the four-horse chariot

Busiris

🗡 hero

None recorded

Egyptian king who sacrificed strangers to Zeus until Heracles broke free and killed him

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean