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Greek Mythology Notes

Perseus

🗡 heroΠερσεύς
Slayer of Medusa, founder of Mycenae

Perseus was the demigod son of Zeus and Danaë who slew Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the gr‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍eat city of Mycenae.

The Legend of Perseus

Set adrift in a chest with his mother Danaë by King Acrisius, Perseus was raised on Seriphos by the fisherman Dictys.‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍ When the tyrant Polydectes sent him on an impossible quest, Athena and Hermes equipped him to slay Medusa — shield, sword, winged sandals, and the cap of Hades. He found the Gorgons, beheaded Medusa in her sleep, and from her blood Pegasus was born. Flying homeward, he saw Andromeda chained to a cliff as sacrifice to Poseidon's monster and saved her. He turned Polydectes to stone, fulfilled Apollo's prophecy by accidentally killing Acrisius, and founded Mycenae. Through Alcmene, his bloodline produced Heracles.

Parents

Zeus and Danaë

Children

Perses, Alcaeus, Electryon, and others

Symbols

mirrored shieldwinged sandalsMedusa's headadamantine sickle

Fun Fact

Perseus is one of the few Greek heroes with a genuinely happy ending — he founded a dynasty and was placed among the stars with his wife.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Perseus

Explore Further

Perseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of Medusa, founder of Mycenae

The legendary hero who slew the Gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster. Perseus founded the great city of Mycenae.

Perseus

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Cadmus

🗡 hero

Founder of Thebes

Cadmus was the Phoenician prince who founded Thebes, sowed dragon's teeth, and brought the alphabet from Phoenicia to Greece.

cadmium

Aleus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

King of Tegea in Arcadia and founder of the great temple of Athena Alea

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Theseus

🗡 hero

Founder-hero of Athenian democracy

The hero who killed the Minotaur and later united Attica under Athens, becoming the mythological founder of Athenian democracy.

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Theseus

🗡 hero

Founder-hero of Athens

Theseus was the great hero of Athens who slew the Minotaur, united Attica, and established Athenian democracy — Athens' answer to Heracles.

Aegean

Heracles

🗡 hero

Greatest of the Greek heroes, demigod of strength

The greatest hero of Greek mythology, son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene. Famous for his extraordinary strength and his Twelve Labors.

herculean

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon

Alcathous

🗡 hero

City Foundation, Athletic Victory

Son of Pelops who rebuilt the walls of Megara and won the throne by slaying the Cithaeronian lion.

Amyclas

🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

hyacinth