Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Tenes

🗡 heroΤένης
Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Ap‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ollo.

The Legend of Tenes

Tenes was the son of Cycnus (king of Colonae in the Troad) and either a mortal mother or the Muse Calliope.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ He was falsely accused by his stepmother Philonome of attempting to seduce her — the standard Potiphar's wife narrative — and his father believed the lie and cast Tenes and his sister Hemithea adrift in a chest. They washed up on the island later named Tenedos in Tenes's honor. He became its ruler and a man of exceptional virtue and piety. When the Greek fleet stopped at Tenedos on the way to Troy, Thetis had warned Achilles specifically not to kill Tenes, because Apollo would avenge his death. Achilles, seeing a beautiful youth throwing rocks at the Greek ships, killed him before recognizing who he was. In some versions he killed Tenes' father Cycnus immediately afterward, who had come to his son's aid. Apollo did indeed avenge Tenes: the god guided Paris's arrow into Achilles' heel.

Parents

Cycnus (father); mortal mother or Calliope (divine mother)

Symbols

chestrocksisland

Fun Fact

Tenes was the specific reason Apollo guided Paris's fatal arrow into Achilles' heel — Achilles killed this Apolline hero despite explicit divine warning, and paid the ultimate price for it.

Explore Further

Neleus

🗡 hero

kingship

Son of Poseidon and Tyro, founder of Pylos, father of Nestor, killed by Heracles for refusing purification.

Tlepolemos

🗡 hero

Rhodian leadership, Heracles heritage

Son of Heracles who led the Rhodian contingent at Troy and was killed by Sarpedon

Aepytus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

Arcadian king who was killed by a serpent while attempting to enter the forbidden sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi

Nausithous

🗡 hero

None recorded

Founder and first king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scheria

Aletes

🗡 hero

Wandering, Vengeance, Kingship

Son of Aegisthus who briefly seized the Mycenaean throne before being killed by Electra.

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Nauplius

🗡 hero

Navigation, Vengeance, Deception

Master navigator who wrecked the Greek fleet on false beacon fires in revenge for his son Palamedes' unjust execution.

Phocus of Aegina

🗡 hero

Athletic Rivalry, Fratricide, Eponymous Hero

Son of Aeacus killed by his half-brothers Peleus and Telamon, giving his name to the region of Phocis.

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Aleus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

King of Tegea in Arcadia and founder of the great temple of Athena Alea

Agamemnon

🗡 hero

King of Mycenae

Agamemnon led the Greek coalition against Troy but was murdered upon return by his wife Clytemnestra.

Troides agamemnon (birdwing butterfly)

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)