Greek Mythology Notes

Perseus (Gorgon Slayer)

hero
Περσεύς
Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

The Myth

Perseus was conceived when Zeus visited Danae as a shower of gold in the bronze chamber where her father Acrisius had imprisoned her to thwart a prophecy that her son would kill him. Set adrift in a chest with the infant Perseus, Danae washed ashore on Seriphos, where the fisherman Dictys took them in. When the local tyrant Polydectes desired Danae, he sent Perseus on an impossible quest: bring back the head of Medusa, the Gorgon whose gaze turned men to stone. The gods equipped Perseus: Athena gave him a polished shield, Hermes gave winged sandals and the harpe sword, and the nymphs provided Hades's Cap of Invisibility and a magic kibisis (bag). He found the Gorgons sleeping, approached Medusa using the shield as a mirror, and cut off her head. From her neck sprang Pegasus and Chrysaor. Returning home, he rescued Andromeda from a sea-monster, turned Polydectes to stone, and accidentally killed Acrisius with a discus — fulfilling the prophecy.

Fun Fact

Perseus is one of the few Greek heroes with a happy ending — he ruled Mycenae for decades with Andromeda.

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