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Greek Mythology Notes

Jason

🗡 heroἸάσων
Leader of the Argonauts, seeker of the Golden Fleece
Jason

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis in quest of the Golden Fleece.‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍ Jason's story is one of ambition, adventure, and tragic betrayal.

The Legend of Jason

Rightful heir to the throne of Iolcus, Jason was raised by the centaur Chiron on Mount Pelion after his uncle Pelias seized power.‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍ When Jason returned, Pelias sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece from Colchis. Hera and Athena supported his quest; he assembled the Argonauts — including Heracles, Orpheus, the Dioscuri, and Atalanta — and sailed aboard the Argo. In Colchis, Medea, granddaughter of Helios, fell in love with him through Aphrodite's meddling and used sorcery to help him tame fire-breathing bulls and defeat the dragon. They married, but Jason later abandoned her at Corinth. Medea's revenge was catastrophic, and Jason died alone.

Parents

Aeson

Children

Medus, Thessalus

Symbols

Fun Fact

The term "argonaut" is still used — it meant "sailor of the Argo" but now describes any bold adventurer.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

argonaut

Explore Further

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

Tamer of Pegasus, slayer of the Chimera

The hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and used him to slay the monstrous Chimera. His story is a cautionary tale about hubris.

Bellerophon (gastropod genus)

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts

Anchises

🗡 hero

Love, royalty, Troy

Trojan prince beloved by Aphrodite and father of Aeneas, the legendary founder of Rome

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Medea

🗡 hero

Sorceress who helped Jason, then destroyed him

A powerful sorceress and princess of Colchis who betrayed her family to help Jason win the Golden Fleece, only to be abandoned by him and take catastrophic revenge.

Medea complex

Cadmus

🗡 hero

Founder of Thebes

Cadmus was the Phoenician prince who founded Thebes, sowed dragon's teeth, and brought the alphabet from Phoenicia to Greece.

cadmium

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Canthus

🗡 hero

Herding, loyalty

Argonaut from Euboea who was killed in Libya while searching for stolen cattle

Ariadne

🗡 hero

Princess who saved Theseus from the Labyrinth

Daughter of King Minos who fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread that allowed him to escape the Labyrinth after slaying the Minotaur.

Ariadne's thread

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Odysseus

🗡 hero

King of Ithaca, hero of the Trojan War

The cleverest of the Greek heroes, whose ten-year journey home from Troy is one of the greatest stories ever told. Odysseus's cunning was his greatest weapon.

odyssey