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Greek Mythology Notes

Mount Pelion

🏛 placeΠήλιον
mountain, Thessaly

A forested mountain in Thessaly, home of the wise Centaur Chiron and the site of the fateful wedding‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌ of Peleus and Thetis.

The Story of Mount Pelion

Mount Pelion rose from the coast of Thessaly, its slopes covered in dense forests of beech, oak, and chestnut that gave it a wild, primeval character.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌ In myth, Pelion was the home of Chiron, the wisest and most civilized of the Centaurs, who educated a roster of Greek heroes in his cave — Achilles, Jason, Asclepius, and Actaeon all studied under his tutelage. The wedding of Peleus and Thetis was held on Pelion's slopes, attended by all the Olympian gods. It was at this feast that Eris, uninvited, threw the golden apple inscribed "For the Fairest," sparking the quarrel among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite that eventually caused the Trojan War. In the Gigantomachy, the Giants attempted to reach Olympus by stacking Mount Pelion on top of Mount Ossa — an image of titanic ambition and overreach. The mountain's medicinal herbs were famous in antiquity, lending credibility to the tradition that Chiron taught Asclepius the healing arts there.

Parents

None recorded

Symbols

Chironmedicinal herbswedding feast

Fun Fact

The phrase "piling Pelion on Ossa" survives in English as an idiom for adding one difficulty upon another, drawn from the Giants' attempt to storm heaven.

Explore Further

Pelion

🏛 place

Geography

A forested mountain in Thessaly, home of the centaur Chiron and the site where the Argo was built

none

Mount Ossa

🏛 place

mountain, Thessaly

A mountain in Thessaly that the Giants stacked beneath Pelion in their attempt to storm the heavens and overthrow the Olympian gods.

Mount Ida

🏛 place

Mountain above Troy where gods watched the war

Mount Ida near Troy was the mountain from which the gods observed the Trojan War and where Paris judged the beauty contest between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.

Mount Parnassus

🏛 place

Mountain of Apollo and the Muses

Mount Parnassus was the mountain above Delphi sacred to Apollo and the Muses — the symbolic home of poetry, music, and artistic inspiration.

Parnassian

Ida

🏛 place

geography

A name given to sacred mountains in both Crete and the Troad, sites of divine birth and the Judgment of Paris.

Olympus

🏛 place

Home of the gods

The highest mountain in Greece and the mythological home of the twelve Olympian gods. Olympus was imagined as a paradise above the clouds.

OlympiadOlympic

Mount Olympus

🏛 place

divine, throne

The highest mountain in Greece and mythological home of the twelve Olympian gods, whose snow-covered peak was believed to pierce the boundary between earth and heaven.

olympianolympicolympiad

Helicon

🏛 place

poetry, inspiration

The Boeotian mountain sacred to the Muses and Apollo, home to the springs of Hippocrene and Aganippe whose waters granted poetic inspiration.

heliconian

Oeta

🏛 place

geography

The Thessalian mountain where Heracles built his own funeral pyre and was consumed by fire, ascending to Olympus.

Aetna

🏛 place

volcano, Sicily

The great volcano of Sicily, beneath which Zeus imprisoned the monster Typhon and where Hephaestus kept his forge.

Etna

Mount Ida

🏛 place

Birthplace cave of Zeus

Mount Ida was the highest peak in Crete, home to the cave where the infant Zeus was hidden from his father Kronos and raised in secret by nymphs and the Kouretes.

Pieria

🏛 place

Sacred geography

The region at the foot of Mount Olympus sacred to the Muses, who were sometimes called the Pierides

pierian