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Greek Mythology Notes

Chiron

🐉 creatureΧείρων
Wisest centaur
Chiron

Chiron tutored Achilles, Asclepius, Jason — the great teacher.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌

The Myth of Chiron

Chiron was the wisest of the Centaurs, born not from Ixion but from Kronos and the nymph Philyra — making him half-brother to Zeus and the Olympians.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ He dwelt in a cave on Mount Pelion in Thessaly, where he tutored the greatest heroes of Greek mythology: Heracles, Achilles, Jason, Asclepius, and Theseus all studied under him. Apollo and Artemis taught him medicine, archery, and prophecy. When Heracles accidentally wounded him with a Hydra-poisoned arrow during the battle with the Centaurs at Pholus's cave, Chiron suffered agony but could not die. He surrendered his immortality to free Prometheus from his chains, and Zeus placed him among the stars as the constellation Centaurus.

Parents

Kronos and Philyra

Children

Euippe, Ocyrhoe

Symbols

herbslyrespearcave on Pelion

Fun Fact

"Chiropractic" shares his root — cheir, "hand."

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

chiropracticchirurgeon

Explore Further

Centaur

🐉 creature

Gentle centaur host of Heracles

Pholus was a civilised centaur who hosted Heracles on his way to capture the Erymanthian Boar — accidentally triggering a battle with the other centaurs.

Asbolus

🗡 hero

Prophecy, centaurs

Centaur seer who read omens in the flight of birds and warned his kin against fighting Heracles

Centaur

🐉 creature

Centaur whose dying gift killed Heracles

Nessus was the centaur whose poisoned blood, given as a false love charm, ultimately destroyed the invincible Heracles.

Nessus shirt

Centaurs

🐉 creature

Half-human, half-horse beings

A race of beings with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. Most were wild and unruly, but the wise Chiron was the exception — teacher of heroes.

centaur

Nessus

🐉 creature

Centaur whose blood killed Heracles

Nessus was the centaur who tried to abduct Heracles' wife Deianira — and whose poisoned blood, given as a love charm, eventually killed the greatest hero.

Nessus shirt

Asclepius

🗡 hero

God of medicine and healing

The legendary physician who could cure any illness and even raise the dead. Son of Apollo, his skill in medicine was so great that Zeus struck him down to preserve the natural order.

AsclepianAesculapian

Philyra

🌿 nymph

healing, nature

An Oceanid nymph who bore the centaur Chiron after Kronos mated with her in the form of a horse.

philyra/phillirea (the linden tree genus)

Achilles

🗡 hero

Greatest warrior of the Trojan War

The greatest warrior in the Greek army at Troy, nearly invulnerable thanks to being dipped in the River Styx as an infant — except for the heel by which his mother held him.

Achilles heelAchilles tendon

Onocentaur

🐉 creature

hybrid creatures

A creature with a human upper body and the lower body of a donkey, wilder and more brutish than centaurs

Pegasus

🐉 creature

Flight, heroism

Winged divine horse born from the blood of Medusa who carried Bellerophon against the Chimaera

Asclepius

god

God of medicine who could raise the dead

The divine physician whose healing art grew so powerful that he could resurrect the dead — forcing Zeus to strike him down to preserve cosmic order.

asclepiad

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts, seeker of the Golden Fleece

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis in quest of the Golden Fleece. Jason's story is one of ambition, adventure, and tragic betrayal.

argonaut