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Greek Mythology Notes

Alcimede

🗡 heroἈλκιμέδη
Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌

The Legend of Alcimede

Alcimede was a noblewoman of Iolcus in Thessaly, daughter of Phylacus or Clymene depending on the source.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ She married Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcus who had been deposed by his half-brother Pelias. When Pelias seized the throne, Alcimede feared for the life of her infant son Jason and smuggled him away to be raised by the centaur Chiron on Mount Pelion. In some traditions, when Pelias later forced Aeson to drink poison, Alcimede cursed the usurper and took her own life rather than submit to his tyranny. Other accounts say she survived to see Jason return with the Golden Fleece. Her courage in protecting Jason ensured the survival of the hero who would lead the most famous sea voyage in Greek mythology.

Parents

Phylacus (or Clymene)

Children

Jason

Symbols

fleececradle

Fun Fact

Alcimede's decision to send her infant son to Chiron preserved the hero who would lead the Argonautic expedition

Explore Further

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Periboia

🗡 hero

Nobility, Adoption, Courage

Athenian noblewoman who joined the tribute sent to Minos and was rescued by Theseus, later marrying Ajax's father Telamon.

Aethra

🗡 hero

Motherhood, Captivity, Loyalty

Princess of Troezen, mother of Theseus, who became a captive slave in Troy.

Arsinoe

🗡 hero

Nursing, protection

Nurse or foster-mother of Orestes who saved the prince from Clytemnestra's murderous designs

Anchises

🗡 hero

Love, royalty, Troy

Trojan prince beloved by Aphrodite and father of Aeneas, the legendary founder of Rome

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Hypsipyle

🗡 hero

None recorded

Queen of Lemnos who saved her father when the women of the island murdered every other man, later becoming the lover of Jason during the Argonauts' voyage

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Alcmene

🗡 hero

Mother of Heracles

Alcmene was the mortal woman whom Zeus seduced by disguising himself as her husband — she bore Heracles, the greatest hero of Greek mythology.