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Greek Mythology Notes

Pelias

🗡 heroΠελίας
usurpation
Pelias

Usurper king of Iolcus who sent Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece hoping he would die, and wa‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌s later boiled alive by his own daughters.

The Legend of Pelias

His own daughters cut him up and boiled him — believing they were making him young again.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌ Pelias had seized the throne of Iolcus from his half-brother Aeson (Jason's father). When Jason returned wearing one sandal (fulfilling a prophecy), Pelias sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece, expecting him to die. Jason returned with the Fleece and with Medea. Medea convinced Pelias's daughters that she could rejuvenate their aging father by cutting him up and boiling him with magical herbs — she demonstrated on an old ram, which emerged as a lamb. The daughters sliced their father apart. Medea added no magic. Pelias died in the pot. His son Acastus drove Jason and Medea from Iolcus.

Parents

Poseidon, Tyro

Children

Acastus, Alcestis

Symbols

one sandalcauldron

Fun Fact

The one-sandal prophecy is one of the earliest recognition motifs in Greek storytelling.

Explore Further

Neleus

🗡 hero

kingship

Son of Poseidon and Tyro, founder of Pylos, father of Nestor, killed by Heracles for refusing purification.

Aeson

🗡 hero

Father of Jason, rejuvenated by Medea

Aeson was Jason's aged father whom Medea rejuvenated through sorcery — cutting his throat, draining his blood, and filling him with a magical potion.

Cocalus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Sicily who sheltered the craftsman Daedalus after his escape from Crete and whose daughters killed King Minos with boiling water

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Busiris

🗡 hero

None recorded

Egyptian king who sacrificed strangers to Zeus until Heracles broke free and killed him

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Erechtheus

🗡 hero

kingship

Legendary king of Athens who sacrificed his own daughter to win a war and was killed by Poseidon's trident.

Pelops

🗡 hero

kingship

Son of Tantalus, restored to life by the gods with an ivory shoulder, who won his bride by cheating in a chariot race and cursed his line.

Peloponnese

Aepytus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

Arcadian king who was killed by a serpent while attempting to enter the forbidden sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi

Perseus

🗡 hero

Hero who slew Medusa

The son of Zeus and Danae who beheaded Medusa, rescued Andromeda, and founded the Perseid dynasty of Mycenae.

Aerope

🗡 hero

Adultery, royalty

Queen of Mycenae whose adultery with Thyestes caused the devastating curse upon the House of Atreus

Oenomaus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Pisa who killed the suitors of his daughter Hippodamia in rigged chariot races until Pelops defeated him through trickery and divine favour