Greek Mythology Notes

Pelias

hero
Πελίας
usurpation

Usurper king of Iolcus who sent Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece hoping he would die, and was later boiled alive by his own daughters.

The Myth

His own daughters cut him up and boiled him — believing they were making him young again. Pelias had seized the throne of Iolcus from his half-brother Aeson (Jason's father). When Jason returned wearing one sandal (fulfilling a prophecy), Pelias sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece, expecting him to die. Jason returned with the Fleece and with Medea. Medea convinced Pelias's daughters that she could rejuvenate their aging father by cutting him up and boiling him with magical herbs — she demonstrated on an old ram, which emerged as a lamb. The daughters sliced their father apart. Medea added no magic. Pelias died in the pot. His son Acastus drove Jason and Medea from Iolcus.

Parents

Poseidon, Tyro

Children

Acastus, Alcestis

Symbols

one sandalcauldron

Fun Fact

The one-sandal prophecy is one of the earliest recognition motifs in Greek storytelling.

Explore Further