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Greek Mythology Notes

Anchises

🗡 heroἈγχίσης
Love, royalty, Troy

Trojan prince beloved by Aphrodite and father of Aeneas, the legendary founder of Rome‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌

The Legend of Anchises

Anchises was a prince of the Dardanian royal line, son of Capys and a descendant of Tros.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌ He was so handsome that Aphrodite herself fell in love with him, and the goddess came to him on Mount Ida disguised as a mortal princess. They lay together, and she later revealed her true identity, warning Anchises never to boast of their union. She bore him a son, Aeneas, who would become one of the greatest Trojan heroes. When Anchises drunkenly bragged about his divine lover, Zeus struck him with a thunderbolt that left him lame. During the fall of Troy, the aged and crippled Anchises was carried out of the burning city on the shoulders of Aeneas in one of the most enduring images of filial piety in Western art. He died during the subsequent wanderings and was buried in Sicily. In Virgil's Aeneid, Aeneas visits his father's shade in the underworld.

Parents

Capys

Children

Aeneas

Symbols

mountainflame

Fun Fact

The image of Aeneas carrying Anchises from burning Troy became the supreme classical symbol of duty to one's parents

Explore Further

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Cadmus

🗡 hero

Founder of Thebes

Cadmus was the Phoenician prince who founded Thebes, sowed dragon's teeth, and brought the alphabet from Phoenicia to Greece.

cadmium

Arsinoe

🗡 hero

Nursing, protection

Nurse or foster-mother of Orestes who saved the prince from Clytemnestra's murderous designs

Oebalus

🗡 hero

Laconian Kingship, Foundation

Early king of Sparta whose descendants included Castor, Pollux, and Helen.

Amyclas

🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

hyacinth

Alcimede

🗡 hero

Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts

Ganymede

🗡 hero

Cup-bearer of the gods

A beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cup-bearer on Olympus. Ganymede became immortal and was placed among the stars as the constellation Aquarius.

Ganymede

Aeneas

🗡 hero

Trojan survivor who founded Rome

Aeneas was a Trojan prince, son of Aphrodite, who survived Troy's fall and became the ancestor of Rome.

Aeneid

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Sarpedon

🗡 hero

None recorded

Lycian prince and ally of Troy in the Trojan War, son of Zeus

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Pelops

🗡 hero

Founder of the Peloponnese dynasty

Pelops was the prince served as food to the gods by his father Tantalus, restored to life with an ivory shoulder, and founder of the cursed dynasty that ruled Mycenae.

Peloponnese