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Greek Mythology Notes

Argonauts

💭 conceptἈργοναῦται
Crew of the ship Argo
Argonauts

The Argonauts were the band of heroes who sailed with Jason on the Argo to retrieve the Golden Fleec‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌e — the greatest ensemble adventure in Greek mythology.

The Meaning of Argonauts

Jason assembled the greatest heroes of the pre-Trojan War generation: Heracles, Orpheus, Castor and ‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌Pollux, Peleus, Telamon, Atalanta (in some versions), the seer Mopsus, the winged sons of Boreas, and many more. The Argo was built by Argus with Athena's help, incorporating a beam from Dodona's speaking oak. They faced the Clashing Rocks, the Harpies, the Sirens, and King Aeëtes' impossible tasks. Their voyage mapped the edges of the Greek world.

Symbols

Argo shipGolden Fleecespeaking beamfifty oars

Fun Fact

The Argonautica by Apollonius of Rhodes is the only surviving complete Hellenistic epic — and the direct model for Virgil's Aeneid.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

argonautArgonaut

Explore Further

Voyage of the Argo

💭 concept

Narrative

The legendary sea journey of the Argonauts through uncharted waters to reach the kingdom of Colchis

nauticalArgonaut

Quest for the Golden Fleece

💭 concept

Narrative

Jason's expedition aboard the Argo to retrieve the golden fleece from the distant land of Colchis

Argonautnautical

Argonautica

💭 concept

Literature

Apollonius of Rhodes' epic poem narrating Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece

argonautnautical

Constellation Argo Navis

💭 concept

astronomy, voyage

The great southern constellation representing the ship Argo, in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece.

argonautnautical

Titanic

💭 concept

Enormous size, overwhelming power

Of enormous size or power, from the Titans, the primordial gods who ruled before the Olympians.

titantitanicenormous

The Odyssey

💭 concept

Journey, homecoming, cunning

The ten-year journey of Odysseus from Troy to Ithaca — a voyage through monsters, magic, and the wrath of Poseidon.

odyssey

Leodocus

🗡 hero

Combat, Argonaut voyage

Argonaut who joined Jason's expedition to Colchis aboard the legendary ship Argo

Wanderings of Odysseus

💭 concept

Narrative

The fantastic adventures Odysseus experienced across the Mediterranean during his decade-long voyage home

Argo

🏛 place

The first great ship of Greek mythology

The Argo was the ship built by Argus for Jason's quest — the first long-voyage ship in Greek myth, with a beam from Dodona's speaking oak built into its prow.

argonautArgo

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Aeneid

💭 concept

Literature

Virgil's epic poem following the Trojan hero Aeneas from the fall of Troy to the founding of Rome

aeneid

Golden Fleece

💭 concept

The prize sought by Jason and the Argonauts

The fleece of a golden-wooled ram, hung in a sacred grove in Colchis and guarded by a sleepless dragon. Its recovery was the object of Jason's legendary voyage.

golden fleece