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Greek Mythology Notes

Endymion

🗡 heroἘνδυμίων
Shepherd loved by the Moon
Endymion

Endymion was a beautiful shepherd whom the moon goddess Selene loved so deeply that she asked Zeus t‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍o grant him eternal sleep — so she could gaze upon him forever.

The Legend of Endymion

A beautiful shepherd on Mount Latmos, Endymion caught the eye of the moon goddess Selene, who fell in love as he slept.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ Zeus offered Endymion any wish; he chose eternal sleep and eternal youth. Selene visited him nightly, bathing him in silver light, and bore him fifty daughters. Some say it was Hera who cast the sleep as a punishment, others that Artemis granted it as a kindness. His myth echoes the divine obsessions of Apollo for Daphne and Eos for Cephalus — mortals caught in the longing of immortals.

Parents

Aethlius (or Zeus)

Children

Fifty daughters by Selene

Symbols

sleeping figuremoonlightMount Latmoseternal youth

Fun Fact

Keats' poem "Endymion" (1818) opens with one of literature's most famous lines: "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever."

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Endymion (bluebell genus)

Explore Further

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky. She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

seleniumselenology

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved the mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

seleniumselenography

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Ariadne

🗡 hero

love

Cretan princess who saved Theseus with a ball of thread, was abandoned on Naxos, and became the immortal wife of Dionysus.

Psyche

🗡 hero

Mortal whose love conquered a god

Psyche was a princess so beautiful that Aphrodite was jealous — she married Eros in darkness and lost him when she looked, then won him back through impossible labours.

psychepsychologypsychiatry

Goddess of the Moon

💭 concept

Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.

selenelunamoon

Ganymede

🗡 hero

beauty

Most beautiful mortal boy, abducted by Zeus (as an eagle) to serve as cupbearer of the gods on Olympus.

ganymedecatamite

Hyas

🗡 hero

Hunting, grief, stars

Hunter whose death from a lion or boar caused such grief in his sisters that they were transformed into the Hyades star cluster

Adonis

🗡 hero

Beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite

Adonis was a youth of such extraordinary beauty that Aphrodite herself fell in love with him — his death and annual rebirth became a metaphor for the cycle of seasons.

Adonisadonis blue

Ariadne

🗡 hero

Princess who saved Theseus from the Labyrinth

Daughter of King Minos who fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread that allowed him to escape the Labyrinth after slaying the Minotaur.

Ariadne's thread

Ganymede

🗡 hero

Cup-bearer of the gods

A beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cup-bearer on Olympus. Ganymede became immortal and was placed among the stars as the constellation Aquarius.

Ganymede

Heracles

🗡 hero

Greatest of all Greek heroes

The son of Zeus and Alcmene who performed twelve impossible labours and was the only hero to achieve full godhood after death.

herculeanHerculaneum