Greek Mythology Notes
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Artemis

god
Ἄρτεμις
Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, the moon, childbirth

Twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the hunt. Artemis roamed the wild forests with her band of nymphs, fiercely protecting her virginity and the natural world.

The Myth

Born on the island of Delos moments before her twin Apollo, Artemis asked her father Zeus for eternal virginity, a bow and arrows, and dominion over all the mountains. Zeus granted every wish. She became the greatest hunter among the gods, equally skilled at protecting wildlife and pursuing it.

Artemis was fiercely protective of her chastity and punished any who threatened it. When the hunter Actaeon stumbled upon her bathing, she transformed him into a stag, and his own hounds tore him apart. She also demanded the sacrifice of Iphigenia from Agamemnon after he boasted of being a better hunter.

Despite her association with virginity, Artemis was paradoxically also a goddess of childbirth, having helped her mother deliver Apollo immediately after her own birth. Women in labor called upon her for protection, and her temples served as places of refuge.

Parents

Zeus and Leto

Symbols

bow and arrowsdeercypress treemoon

Fun Fact

Artemis was worshipped at Ephesus with a grand temple that was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth: