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Greek Mythology Notes

Ariadne

🗡 heroThreadἈριάδνη
love

Cretan princess who saved Theseus with a ball of thread, was abandoned on Naxos, and became the immo‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍rtal wife of Dionysus.

The Legend of Ariadne

She saved the hero's life — and he left her sleeping on a beach.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍ Then a god married her and made her immortal. Ariadne fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread (or a glowing crown) that let him navigate the Labyrinth. She fled Crete with him, betraying her father Minos. On Naxos, Theseus left her. Why is debated: divine command (Dionysus wanted her), cowardice, or simple cruelty. Dionysus arrived and married her, giving her a golden crown that became the constellation Corona Borealis. She was granted immortality. The myth has two readings: a tragedy of abandonment, or a story where divine love surpasses mortal love. Strauss's opera Ariadne auf Naxos uses the ambiguity.

Parents

Minos, Pasiphae

Symbols

ball of threadgolden crownisland

Fun Fact

The constellation Corona Borealis is said to be Ariadne's wedding crown, placed among the stars by Dionysus.

Explore Further

Psyche

🗡 hero

Mortal whose love conquered a god

Psyche was a princess so beautiful that Aphrodite was jealous — she married Eros in darkness and lost him when she looked, then won him back through impossible labours.

psychepsychologypsychiatry

Ariadne

🗡 hero

Princess who saved Theseus from the Labyrinth

Daughter of King Minos who fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread that allowed him to escape the Labyrinth after slaying the Minotaur.

Ariadne's thread

Marpessa

🗡 hero

choice

Mortal woman who chose the hero Idas over Apollo, fearing a god would abandon her in old age.

Alcmene

🗡 hero

Mother of Heracles

Alcmene was the mortal woman whom Zeus seduced by disguising himself as her husband — she bore Heracles, the greatest hero of Greek mythology.

Laodamia

🗡 hero

devotion

Wife of Protesilaus who embraced a wax image of her dead husband so desperately the gods briefly returned him to life.

Eros and Psyche

💭 concept

Narrative

The love story between the god of desire and a mortal princess that became an allegory of the soul's journey

psychepsychologyerotic

Arsinoe

🗡 hero

Nursing, protection

Nurse or foster-mother of Orestes who saved the prince from Clytemnestra's murderous designs

Tyro

🗡 hero

love

Beautiful princess who fell in love with the river god Enipeus, only to be seduced by Poseidon disguised as the river.

Ganymede

🗡 hero

Cup-bearer of the gods

A beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cup-bearer on Olympus. Ganymede became immortal and was placed among the stars as the constellation Aquarius.

Ganymede

Iphis of Argos

🗡 hero

Unrequited Love, Class, Suicide

Poor Argive youth who died of unrequited love for Anaxarete, who was then turned to stone.

Anaxibia

🗡 hero

Marriage, royalty

Mycenaean princess who married Strophius of Phocis and raised the young Orestes in secret

Anchises

🗡 hero

Love, royalty, Troy

Trojan prince beloved by Aphrodite and father of Aeneas, the legendary founder of Rome