Skip to main content
Greek Mythology Notes

Hyas

🗡 heroὝας
Hunting, grief, stars

Hunter whose death from a lion or boar caused such grief in his sisters that they were transformed i‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍nto the Hyades star cluster

The Legend of Hyas

Hyas was a young hunter, son of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Aethra or Pleione.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ He was a devoted and skilled hunter, but met his end when he was killed by a wild animal, variously described as a lion, a boar, or a serpent, depending on the source. His sisters, the Hyades, were so devastated by grief at his death that they wept ceaselessly, and the gods took pity on them by placing them among the stars as the Hyades star cluster in the constellation Taurus. The rising of the Hyades was associated with the rainy season in Greece, and ancient writers connected their name with the Greek word for rain, hyein, linking the sisters' eternal tears to the seasonal rains. Hyas's death thus provided the mythological explanation for both a prominent star cluster and the annual weather pattern that governed agricultural life in the ancient Mediterranean world.

Parents

Atlas and Aethra

Symbols

spearstars

Fun Fact

The Hyades star cluster was believed to bring rain because the sisters were still weeping for their dead brother Hyas

Explore Further

Adonis

🗡 hero

Beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite

Adonis was a youth of such extraordinary beauty that Aphrodite herself fell in love with him — his death and annual rebirth became a metaphor for the cycle of seasons.

Adonisadonis blue

Meleager

🗡 hero

Leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Meleager's life was bound to a burning log.

Meleagris (turkey genus)

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

The prophet who foresaw his own death at Thebes

A warrior-prophet who knew the Seven Against Thebes would fail but marched to his death anyway, swallowed by the earth.

Eurytion

🗡 hero

Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Meleager

🗡 hero

Hero whose life was bound to a burning log

The leader of the Calydonian Boar Hunt whose fate was tied to a charred brand — when it burned out, he died.

Heracles

🗡 hero

Greatest of all Greek heroes

The son of Zeus and Alcmene who performed twelve impossible labours and was the only hero to achieve full godhood after death.

herculeanHerculaneum

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Arcas

🗡 hero

Kingship, hunting, Arcadia

Eponymous founder and king of Arcadia who was nearly tricked into eating his own transformed mother

Arcadiaarctic

Bellerophon

🗡 hero

The hero who tamed Pegasus

The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and slew the Chimera, but fell from heaven when he tried to reach Olympus.

chimerachimerical

Ganymede

🗡 hero

Cup-bearer of the gods

A beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cup-bearer on Olympus. Ganymede became immortal and was placed among the stars as the constellation Aquarius.

Ganymede

Sarpédon

🗡 hero

Son of Zeus who died at Troy

Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and the greatest Lycian warrior at Troy — his death forced Zeus to confront the limits of even divine power.

Graphium sarpedon (blue triangle butterfly)

Atalanta

🗡 hero

The virgin huntress who outran every suitor

The swift-footed huntress who drew first blood against the Calydonian Boar and was only beaten in a footrace by divine trickery.