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Greek Mythology Notes

Selene

godMoonΣελήνη
Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved th‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍e mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

The Myth of Selene

Selene drove her silver chariot drawn by two white horses across the night sky, sister of Helios and Eos, daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ She fell in love with the beautiful shepherd Endymion and asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep so he would never age or die. Each night she descended to his cave, and they had fifty daughters. Selene also bore the Nemean Lion (in some accounts), which Heracles strangled during his first labour. Pan once lured her into the woods of Arcadia by hiding in a white fleece. She was honoured at Athens and Corinth, and her light guided travellers through the darkness. In later tradition, Selene merged with Artemis and Hecate as three aspects of the moon goddess.

Parents

Hyperion and Theia

Children

Fifty daughters (by Endymion), Pandia (by Zeus)

Symbols

silver chariotcrescent crownwhite horsesmoonlight

Fun Fact

The element selenium (Se) is named after Selene — discovered alongside tellurium (named for the Earth), pairing Moon and Earth on the periodic table.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

seleniumselenography

Explore Further

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky. She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

seleniumselenology

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Luna

god

Moon, night, cycles

Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek Selene

lunarlunaticlunacy

Goddess of the Moon

💭 concept

Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.

selenelunamoon

Endymion

🗡 hero

Shepherd loved by the Moon

Endymion was a beautiful shepherd whom the moon goddess Selene loved so deeply that she asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep — so she could gaze upon him forever.

Endymion (bluebell genus)

Diana

god

Hunt, moon, wilderness, crossroads

Roman goddess of the hunt, the moon, and wild places, identified with the Greek Artemis

diana

Helios

god

Titan who drove the sun chariot daily

Helios was the Titan god who drove the chariot of the sun across the sky each day — seeing everything that happened on earth from his vantage point above.

heliocentricheliumheliotrope

Helios

god

Titan god of the sun

The Titan who drove the sun chariot across the sky each day, providing light to the world. Helios saw everything that happened under the sun.

heliocentricheliumheliotrope

Hecate

god

Goddess of crossroads, magic, and the moon

A powerful Titan goddess associated with crossroads, doorways, magic, witchcraft, and the night. Hecate was one of the few Titans honored by Zeus after the Titanomachy.

trivia (via Roman Trivia)

Achelois

🐉 creature

Moon, healing

Minor moon goddess or epithet meaning she who washes away pain, associated with lunar healing rites

Artemis

god

Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, the moon, childbirth

Twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the hunt. Artemis roamed the wild forests with her band of nymphs, fiercely protecting her virginity and the natural world.

artemisia

Callisto

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Callisto, the nymph companion of Artemis who was transformed into a bear and placed among the stars as the constellation Ursa Major