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Greek Mythology Notes

Selene

godΣελήνη
Titaness of the moon
Selene

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky.‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

The Myth of Selene

Selene was the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios (Sun) and Eos (Dawn).‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌ Each night, she drove her silver chariot across the sky, illuminating the darkness with the moon's pale light. She was depicted as a beautiful woman with a luminous crescent on her brow.

Her most famous myth is her love for the mortal shepherd Endymion. So beautiful was the sleeping youth that Selene asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep so that he would never age or die. Zeus agreed, and Endymion sleeps forever in a cave on Mount Latmus while Selene visits him each night, her moonlight caressing his unchanging face.

In later Greek religion, Selene was gradually merged with Artemis, who took on lunar associations. But in the older myths, they remained distinct: Selene was the moon itself, while Artemis was the goddess of the hunt who happened to carry a bow shaped like a crescent moon.

Parents

Hyperion and Theia

Children

Fifty daughters by Endymion (in some versions)

Symbols

crescent moonsilver chariottorch

Fun Fact

The element selenium is named after Selene, and selenology is the scientific study of the moon.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

seleniumselenology

Explore Further

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved the mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

seleniumselenography

Luna

god

Moon, night, cycles

Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek Selene

lunarlunaticlunacy

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Goddess of the Moon

💭 concept

Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.

selenelunamoon

Endymion

🗡 hero

Shepherd loved by the Moon

Endymion was a beautiful shepherd whom the moon goddess Selene loved so deeply that she asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep — so she could gaze upon him forever.

Endymion (bluebell genus)

Diana

god

Hunt, moon, wilderness, crossroads

Roman goddess of the hunt, the moon, and wild places, identified with the Greek Artemis

diana

Achelois

🐉 creature

Moon, healing

Minor moon goddess or epithet meaning she who washes away pain, associated with lunar healing rites

Ganymede

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon in the solar system, named after Ganymede, the beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cupbearer of the gods on Olympus

ganymede

Callisto

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Callisto, the nymph companion of Artemis who was transformed into a bear and placed among the stars as the constellation Ursa Major

Europa

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Europa, the Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus in the form of a white bull, now one of the most promising candidates for extraterrestrial life

europaeurope

Artemis

god

Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, the moon, childbirth

Twin sister of Apollo and goddess of the hunt. Artemis roamed the wild forests with her band of nymphs, fiercely protecting her virginity and the natural world.

artemisia

Hecate

god

Goddess of crossroads, magic, and the moon

A powerful Titan goddess associated with crossroads, doorways, magic, witchcraft, and the night. Hecate was one of the few Titans honored by Zeus after the Titanomachy.

trivia (via Roman Trivia)