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Greek Mythology Notes

Selene

🏔 titanTitan MoonΣελήνη
Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperio‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍n and Theia.

The Myth of Selene

Selene was the Titan goddess of the moon, daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister to Helios and Eos.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ Each night she drove her silver chariot drawn by two white horses across the sky, her pale light illuminating the world between sunset and dawn. Her greatest myth is her love for the mortal shepherd Endymion. Selene saw him sleeping on Mount Latmus and fell so deeply in love that she asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep so he would never age or die. Zeus complied, and Endymion sleeps forever in a cave on Latmus while Selene visits him nightly — a poetic explanation for why the moon seems to pause over certain mountains. She bore Endymion fifty daughters, sometimes identified with the fifty months of the Olympiad. Selene was gradually merged with Artemis and Hecate in later Greek religion, becoming one face of the triple-goddess of the moon.

Fun Fact

The element selenium was named after Selene because it was found alongside tellurium, which is named after the Earth.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Explore Further

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved the mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

seleniumselenography

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky. She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

seleniumselenology

Luna

god

Moon, night, cycles

Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek Selene

lunarlunaticlunacy

Rhea

🏔 titan

Titaness of fertility, motherhood, the mountain wilds

Mother of the Olympian gods and wife of Kronos. Rhea saved the infant Zeus from being devoured by his father, enabling the rise of the Olympians.

rhea

Goddess of the Moon

💭 concept

Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.

selenelunamoon

Dione

🏔 titan

Titaness and mother of Aphrodite

An ancient Titaness worshipped at Dodona as the consort of Zeus and, in Homer's tradition, the mother of Aphrodite.

Clymene

🏔 titan

Fame, Renown

An Oceanid-Titaness best known as the mother of Prometheus, Atlas, and the other sons of Iapetus who shaped humanity's early story.

Helios

🏔 titan

The all-seeing Titan of the sun

The Titan who drove the sun chariot across the sky each day and saw everything that happened on earth below.

heliocentricheliographhelium

Phoebe

🏔 titan

Titaness of bright intellect and prophecy

Phoebe was the Titaness of radiant intellect and prophetic wisdom — the original holder of the Delphic oracle before her grandson Apollo.

Phoebe

Eos

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the dawn

The rosy-fingered goddess of dawn who opened the gates of heaven each morning for her brother Helios's chariot.

eastEasteraurora

Theia

🏔 titan

Titaness of sight and shining

Theia was the Titaness of sight and shining light — mother of the Sun, Moon, and Dawn.

theatertheorytheorem

Eurynome

🏔 titan

Pre-Olympian queen of the cosmos

In the Pelasgian creation myth, Eurynome ruled the universe with Ophion before the rise of the Titans.

eponymous