Greek Mythology Notes

Selene (Titan Moon)

titan
Σελήνη
Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

The Myth

Selene was the Titan goddess of the moon, daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister to Helios and Eos. Each night she drove her silver chariot drawn by two white horses across the sky, her pale light illuminating the world between sunset and dawn. Her greatest myth is her love for the mortal shepherd Endymion. Selene saw him sleeping on Mount Latmus and fell so deeply in love that she asked Zeus to grant him eternal sleep so he would never age or die. Zeus complied, and Endymion sleeps forever in a cave on Latmus while Selene visits him nightly — a poetic explanation for why the moon seems to pause over certain mountains. She bore Endymion fifty daughters, sometimes identified with the fifty months of the Olympiad. Selene was gradually merged with Artemis and Hecate in later Greek religion, becoming one face of the triple-goddess of the moon.

Fun Fact

The element selenium was named after Selene because it was found alongside tellurium, which is named after the Earth.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

seleniumselenographyselenite

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