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Greek Mythology Notes

Goddess of the Moon

💭 conceptΘεά τῆς Σελήνης
Moon, night sky, lunar cycles

Selene drives her silver chariot across the night sky, illuminating the world with reflected light.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌

The Meaning of Goddess of the Moon

Selene, daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, rode a chariot drawn by two white horses (or sometimes oxen) across the sky each night, her silver crown casting pale light over the sleeping world.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌ Her most famous myth involves the shepherd Endymion, whose beauty captivated her so completely that she begged Zeus to grant him eternal sleep so he would never age or die. Zeus agreed, and Endymion sleeps forever in a cave on Mount Latmus while Selene visits him each night, bending down from the sky to kiss his face. She bore him fifty daughters, sometimes identified with the fifty months of the Olympiad cycle. By the Classical period, Artemis absorbed many of Selene's lunar attributes, and the two were frequently conflated in literature and worship.

Parents

Hyperion and Theia

Children

Pandia, Ersa, fifty daughters of Endymion

Symbols

crescent crownsilver chariottorch

Fun Fact

Selene's fifty daughters by the sleeping Endymion may represent the fifty lunar months of the four-year Olympiad cycle.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

selenelunamoon

Explore Further

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

Selene was the Titaness who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky — she loved the mortal Endymion and visited him each night as he slept eternally.

seleniumselenography

Selene

god

Titaness of the moon

The Titaness who personified the moon, driving her silver chariot across the night sky. She fell in love with the mortal Endymion and visited him nightly as he slept.

seleniumselenology

God of the Sun

💭 concept

Sun, light, truth, cattle of the sun

Helios drives the sun chariot across the sky each day, and Apollo later inherited many solar associations.

heliosapollosol

Luna

god

Moon, night, cycles

Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek Selene

lunarlunaticlunacy

Europa

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Europa, the Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus in the form of a white bull, now one of the most promising candidates for extraterrestrial life

europaeurope

Callisto

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Callisto, the nymph companion of Artemis who was transformed into a bear and placed among the stars as the constellation Ursa Major

Selene

🏔 titan

Titan goddess of the moon

The Titan goddess who drove the silver chariot of the moon across the night sky, daughter of Hyperion and Theia.

seleniumselenographyselenite

Io

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

A moon of Jupiter named after Io, the priestess of Hera whom Zeus transformed into a white cow, now known as the most volcanically active body in the solar system

Ganymede

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon in the solar system, named after Ganymede, the beautiful Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as cupbearer of the gods on Olympus

ganymede

Goddess of Night

💭 concept

Night, darkness, shadows, mystery

Nyx is the primordial goddess of night, so powerful that even Zeus avoids provoking her wrath.

nyxnoxnight

Triton

💭 concept

Astronomy and mythology

The largest moon of Neptune, named after Triton, the merman son of Poseidon, notable for being the only large moon in the solar system that orbits in the opposite direction to its planet

triton

Goddess of the Hunt

💭 concept

Hunting, wilderness, childbirth, the moon

Artemis roams the forests with her band of nymphs, protecting wild animals and punishing those who violate her sacred groves.

artemisdianahuntress