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Greek Mythology Notes

Butes

🗡 heroΒούτης
Beekeeping, Resistance, Sirens

Argonaut and Athenian hero who alone leaped toward the Sirens and was saved by Aphrodite.‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Legend of Butes

Butes was an Athenian hero, son of Teleon, and one of the Argonauts who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌ He is known primarily for a single dramatic act: when the Argonauts passed the island of the Sirens, Orpheus countered the creatures' song with his own music, keeping most of the crew at their oars. But Butes alone could not resist. He leaped from the ship and began swimming toward the Sirens. Aphrodite, for reasons the sources do not entirely explain, snatched him away and set him down at Lilybaeum in Sicily, where he became her lover and fathered the Sicilian hero Eryx. In the Athenian tradition, Butes was also a legendary priest of Poseidon and Athena on the Acropolis, an ancestor of the priestly clan Butadae, and associated with the origins of Athenian beekeeping. The two Butes figures — Argonaut and Athenian priest — may derive from the same root tradition.

Parents

Teleon (father)

Children

Eryx (by Aphrodite)

Symbols

beehiveoarsea

Fun Fact

Butes was the only Argonaut to actually leap toward the Sirens — his restraint snapped where everyone else's held, and only Aphrodite's intervention saved him.

Explore Further

Ariadne

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Princess who saved Theseus from the Labyrinth

Daughter of King Minos who fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread that allowed him to escape the Labyrinth after slaying the Minotaur.

Ariadne's thread

Theseus

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Founder-hero of Athens

Theseus was the great hero of Athens who slew the Minotaur, united Attica, and established Athenian democracy — Athens' answer to Heracles.

Aegean

Phalerus

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Seamanship, Athenian heritage

Athenian Argonaut after whom the ancient port of Phaleron near Athens was named

Alcimede

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Motherhood, nobility

Noble Thessalian woman and mother of Jason, leader of the Argonauts

Actor

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Combat, brotherhood

Argonaut who sailed with his brother Erytus and joined Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece

Theseus

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heroism

Athenian prince who entered the Cretan Labyrinth, killed the Minotaur with Ariadne's help, then abandoned her on Naxos.

Aegean

Ancaeus

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Seamanship, strength

Mighty Argonaut who took over as helmsman of the Argo after the death of Tiphys

Eurytion

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Hunting, archery

Argonaut and skilled hunter who later participated in the Calydonian Boar Hunt

Theseus

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Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Phanus

🗡 hero

Wine, Dionysian heritage

Son of Dionysus who sailed with the Argonauts as a representative of the god of wine's lineage

Parthenopaeus

🗡 hero

Seven Against Thebes, Youth, Arcadia

Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

Leodocus

🗡 hero

Combat, Argonaut voyage

Argonaut who joined Jason's expedition to Colchis aboard the legendary ship Argo