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Greek Mythology Notes

Rhesus

🗡 heroῬῆσος
fate
Rhesus

Thracian king who brought white horses to Troy and was killed in his sleep by Odysseus and Diomedes ‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍on his first night.

The Legend of Rhesus

He never got to fight — he was murdered in his sleep on the very night he arrived, because a prophecy made him too dangerous to survive until morning.‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍ Rhesus arrived at Troy with magnificent white horses and a golden chariot. A prophecy stated that if his horses ate Trojan grass and drank Trojan water, Troy would be impregnable. Odysseus and Diomedes, having extracted this intelligence from the captured spy Dolon, infiltrated the Thracian camp that same night. They killed Rhesus and twelve warriors in their sleep, drove the horses to the Greek camp, and prevented the prophecy from being fulfilled. Euripides wrote a play called Rhesus (possibly spurious) about that single fatal night.

Parents

Eioneus, Muse Euterpe

Symbols

white horsesgolden chariotnight

Fun Fact

Rhesus is possibly the only Trojan War hero whose entire myth takes place in a single night.

Explore Further

Eurystheus

🗡 hero

fate

King of Mycenae who assigned Heracles his twelve labours, born prematurely through Hera's manipulation to gain power over the demigod.

Oedipus

🗡 hero

King who fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother

The tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling a prophecy he had spent his life trying to avoid.

Oedipus complexOedipal

Oenomaus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Pisa who killed the suitors of his daughter Hippodamia in rigged chariot races until Pelops defeated him through trickery and divine favour

Laius

🗡 hero

None recorded

King of Thebes whose attempt to cheat fate led directly to the Oedipus tragedy

Amphiaraus

🗡 hero

The prophet who foresaw his own death at Thebes

A warrior-prophet who knew the Seven Against Thebes would fail but marched to his death anyway, swallowed by the earth.

Phineus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Blind Thracian king tormented by Harpies until rescued by the Argonauts

Busiris

🗡 hero

None recorded

Egyptian king who sacrificed strangers to Zeus until Heracles broke free and killed him

Menoeceus

🗡 hero

sacrifice, prophecy

A young Theban nobleman who sacrificed himself by leaping from the city walls to fulfil Tiresias's prophecy that only royal blood could save Thebes from the Seven.

sacrifice

Glaucus of Corinth

🗡 hero

Horses, Hybris, Divine Punishment

Corinthian king and charioteer who fed his mares on human flesh; they devoured him during the funeral games of Pelias.

Phineus

🗡 hero

prophecy, punishment

A blind Thracian king and prophet punished by Zeus for revealing divine secrets, tormented by Harpies until rescued by the Argonauts.

phineas

Calchas

🗡 hero

prophecy

Chief seer of the Greek army at Troy who interpreted omens, demanded Iphigenia's sacrifice, and foretold the war's length.

Cassandra

🗡 hero

Prophetess cursed never to be believed

A Trojan princess blessed with prophecy by Apollo but cursed so that no one would ever believe her predictions. She foresaw Troy's destruction but could not prevent it.

Cassandra complex