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Greek Mythology Notes

Scyrius

🗡 heroΣκύριος
Eponymous Heroes, Island Foundation

Legendary king who gave his name to the island of Scyros, where Achilles was hidden and where he lat‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌er died.

The Legend of Scyrius

Scyrius was the eponymous hero of the Aegean island of Scyros.‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌ As with many eponymous heroes, the tradition provides him primarily as an explanatory figure — he existed, the myth says, therefore the island is called Scyros. The island itself became important in the Achilles tradition: Thetis hid the young Achilles there, disguised among the daughters of King Lycomedes, to prevent him from joining the Trojan War and fulfilling the prophecy of his early death. There Achilles fathered Neoptolemus on Lycomedes's daughter Deidamia. It was also on Scyros that Achilles' ashes were eventually buried alongside those of Patroclus, with a great tomb mound that sailors could see from the sea. Scyrius's own role is minimal, but his island occupies an unexpectedly large place in the Achilles mythology — the place of his hiding, his fatherhood, and his final burial.

Parents

Unnamed divine or royal parents

Symbols

island rockseatomb mound

Fun Fact

Scyros is one of the few places in Greek myth that served as the location for both the beginning and the end of Achilles' story — his hiding as a boy and his burial as a hero.

Explore Further

Nausithous

🗡 hero

None recorded

Founder and first king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scheria

Tenes

🗡 hero

Purity, Betrayal, Apollo

Prince of Colonae and first ruler of Tenedos, killed by Achilles despite his divine protection by Apollo.

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Scyros

🏛 place

geography

An Aegean island where Achilles was hidden disguised as a girl, and where Theseus died in exile.

Atthis

🗡 hero

Eponymy, Attica

Daughter of the early Athenian king Cranaus, from whom the region of Attica received its name

AtticAttica

Alcinous

🗡 hero

None recorded

Wise king of the Phaeacians who hosted Odysseus and arranged his passage home

Butes

🗡 hero

Beekeeping, Resistance, Sirens

Argonaut and Athenian hero who alone leaped toward the Sirens and was saved by Aphrodite.

Phalerus

🗡 hero

Seamanship, Athenian heritage

Athenian Argonaut after whom the ancient port of Phaleron near Athens was named

Amyclas

🗡 hero

Kingship, Laconia

Legendary king of Sparta and founder of the ancient city of Amyclae near Sparta

hyacinth

Althaemenes

🗡 hero

Fate, exile

Cretan prince who fled to Rhodes to avoid a prophecy that he would kill his father, only to fulfil it

Salamis

🏛 place

Geography

An island in the Saronic Gulf where the Greeks won a decisive naval victory over Persia and where Ajax was king

none

Aleus

🗡 hero

Kingship, Arcadia

King of Tegea in Arcadia and founder of the great temple of Athena Alea