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Greek Mythology Notes

Alcinous

🗡 heroἈλκίνοος
None recorded

Wise king of the Phaeacians who hosted Odysseus and arranged his passage home‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌

The Legend of Alcinous

Alcinous ruled the Phaeacians on the island of Scheria, a prosperous and seafaring people beloved by the gods.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ His palace was surrounded by magnificent gardens that bore fruit year-round, tended by divine favour. When Odysseus washed ashore after his raft was destroyed by Poseidon, Alcinous' daughter Nausicaa directed him to the palace. The king welcomed the stranger with generous hospitality, hosting feasts, athletic games, and performances by the bard Demodocus. When Odysseus wept at the songs of Troy and finally revealed his identity, Alcinous provided a magical ship that carried him home to Ithaca in a single night while he slept.

Parents

Nausithous

Children

Arete, Nausicaa, Laodamas

Symbols

magical shipgardenpalace

Fun Fact

His gardens bore fruit in every season, making them a kind of earthly paradise unmatched in Greek myth

Explore Further

Nausithous

🗡 hero

None recorded

Founder and first king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scheria

Agapenor

🗡 hero

None recorded

Arcadian king who led sixty ships to Troy and later founded Paphos in Cyprus

Idomeneus

🗡 hero

King of Crete at Troy

Idomeneus was the king of Crete who led eighty ships to Troy and was among the fiercest fighters — his story continued in a vow that cost him his son.

Caligo idomeneus (owl butterfly)

Theseus

🗡 hero

Slayer of the Minotaur, king of Athens

The hero who navigated the Labyrinth, slew the Minotaur, and became the legendary king of Athens. Theseus was considered Athens's national hero.

Procrustean

Cocalus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Sicily who sheltered the craftsman Daedalus after his escape from Crete and whose daughters killed King Minos with boiling water

Antiphates

🗡 hero

Cannibalism, kingship

King of the Laestrygonians, a race of man-eating giants encountered by Odysseus on his voyage home

Phineus

🗡 hero

None recorded

Blind Thracian king tormented by Harpies until rescued by the Argonauts

Busiris

🗡 hero

None recorded

Egyptian king who sacrificed strangers to Zeus until Heracles broke free and killed him

Scyrius

🗡 hero

Eponymous Heroes, Island Foundation

Legendary king who gave his name to the island of Scyros, where Achilles was hidden and where he later died.

Icarius

🗡 hero

None recorded

A legendary king of Sparta and father of Penelope who tried to prevent his daughter from leaving with Odysseus after her marriage

Jason

🗡 hero

Leader of the Argonauts

The hero who assembled the Argonauts and sailed to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece, aided by Medea's sorcery.

Argonaut

Nisus

🗡 hero

None recorded

A king of Megara whose city was invulnerable as long as a magical purple lock of hair remained on his head, betrayed when his daughter Scylla cut it for love of Minos