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Greek Mythology Notes

Scyros

🏛 placeΣκῦρος
geography

An Aegean island where Achilles was hidden disguised as a girl, and where Theseus died in exile.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌

The Story of Scyros

Scyros appears twice in mythology for very different reasons.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ First, Thetis, knowing her son Achilles was fated to die at Troy, hid him at the court of King Lycomedes on Scyros disguised among the king's daughters. Odysseus and Diomedes, needing Achilles for the war, came to the island and unmasked him — Odysseus laid out gifts including weapons, and Achilles instinctively seized the sword. Second, Theseus, the great king of Athens, fled to Scyros after being deposed, where Lycomedes's treacherous pushed him off a cliff. Cimon of Athens later retrieved what were said to be Theseus's bones from the island and brought them home.

Parents

{Lycomedes (king),Thetis (hid Achilles here)}

Children

{Achilles (hidden here),Neoptolemus (born here)}

Symbols

womens clothingswordcliffbones

Fun Fact

Achilles fathered a son with Lycomedes's daughter Deidamia while hiding on Scyros — that son, Neoptolemus, would later be fetched to fight at Troy after Achilles died.

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geography

Islands in the Adriatic Sea said to have formed where Medea scattered the dismembered parts of her brother Absyrtus.

Scyrius

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Eponymous Heroes, Island Foundation

Legendary king who gave his name to the island of Scyros, where Achilles was hidden and where he later died.

Lemnos

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An island in the Saronic Gulf where the Greeks won a decisive naval victory over Persia and where Ajax was king

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Ithaca

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Island kingdom of Odysseus

A small, rocky island in the Ionian Sea that was the homeland of Odysseus. His desperate longing to return to Ithaca drove his ten-year journey after the Trojan War.

Taphos

🏛 place

island, Ionian Sea

A small island in the Ionian Sea associated with the Taphians, a seafaring people who appear in the Odyssey as traders and raiders.

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🏛 place

geography

An Aegean island where the severed head of Orpheus floated ashore, still singing, after the Maenads tore him apart.

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Island where Ariadne was abandoned

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Lemnos

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fire, Hephaestus, metallurgy

Volcanic island sacred to Hephaestus, known for its fire, metalwork, and the Lemnian women.

Gyaros

🏛 place

geography

A small barren Cycladic island associated in mythology with the punishment of those who offended the gods.

Samothrace

🏛 place

Island of the Kabeiroi Mysteries

Samothrace was a mountainous island in the northern Aegean, home to a mystery cult second only to Eleusis.

Delos

🏛 place

Birthplace of Apollo and Artemis

Delos was a tiny island in the Cyclades, sacred as the birthplace of the twin gods Apollo and Artemis — one of the holiest sites in the ancient Greek world.

Delian