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Greek Mythology Notes

Neoptolemus

🗡 heroΝεοπτόλεμος
Son of Achilles
Neoptolemus

Neoptolemus was Achilles' fierce son, brought to Troy because a prophecy declared the city could not‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ fall without him.

The Legend of Neoptolemus

Son of Achilles and Deidamia, Neoptolemus was raised on Scyros until Odysseus and Phoenix fetched him when a prophecy declared Troy could not fall without him.‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ He fought with terrifying ferocity, killed Priam at the altar of Zeus during the sack, and hurled Hector's son Astyanax from the walls. He took Andromache as his slave and later married Hermione, daughter of Menelaus and Helen. At Delphi, he quarrelled with Apollo's priests and was killed — some say by Orestes, who wanted Hermione. His savagery marks the darkest chapter of the war Athena helped the Greeks win.

Parents

Achilles and Deidamia

Children

Molossus

Symbols

Achilles' armouryouthswordaltar

Fun Fact

A "Pyrrhic victory" may derive from King Pyrrhus of Epirus, who claimed descent from Neoptolemus.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

pyrrhic

Explore Further

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Hector was Troy's greatest warrior, who fought not for glory but to defend his city, wife, and son.

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🗡 hero

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Young Arcadian hero, one of the Seven Against Thebes, who died at the city walls before seeing his homeland again.

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King of Salamis, Argonaut, companion of Heracles, and father of Ajax the Great and Teucer.

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King of Crete and grandson of Minos who led eighty ships to Troy and made a rash vow to Poseidon on the voyage home.

Democoon

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Illegitimate son of King Priam who came from Abydos to fight at Troy

Sarpedon

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None recorded

Lycian prince and ally of Troy in the Trojan War, son of Zeus

Acamas

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Trojan warrior and son of Antenor who fought bravely in the defence of Troy

Andromache

🗡 hero

Wife of Hector

Andromache was Hector's devoted wife whose farewell with him on Troy's walls is the most tender scene in the Iliad — and whose fate after Troy's fall was the cruelest.

Tydeus

🗡 hero

The ferocious warrior who forfeited immortality

A hero of savage courage who fought as one of the Seven Against Thebes but lost Athena's gift of immortality in his final moment.