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Greek Mythology Notes

Leucothea

godΛευκοθέα
sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍

The Myth of Leucothea

Leucothea was originally Ino, a Theban princess and sister of Semele, who nursed the infant Dionysus in secret after Zeus's lover was destroyed by the god's true form.‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍ This act earned Hera's implacable hatred. Driven mad by the goddess, Ino threw herself into the sea with her young son Melicertes near Corinth. Rather than perishing, the sea gods transformed Ino into Leucothea, the White Goddess, and Melicertes became Palaemon. In the Odyssey, Leucothea saved Odysseus from drowning during Poseidon's storm by giving him her immortal veil. Sailors worshipped her at harbours across Greece, and Corinth honoured Palaemon with the Isthmian Games.

Parents

Cadmus, Harmonia

Children

Melicertes

Symbols

white veilsea foam

Fun Fact

Her son Melicertes became the god Palaemon, patron of the Isthmian Games at Corinth — one of the four great Panhellenic festivals.

Explore Further

Ino

🗡 hero

madness

Theban princess who raised the infant Dionysus, was driven mad by Hera, and leaped into the sea to become the goddess Leucothea.

Amphitrite

god

Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

Amphitrite (genus)

Andromeda

🗡 hero

rescue

Ethiopian princess chained to a rock as sacrifice to a sea monster, rescued by Perseus, and placed among the stars.

Andromeda galaxy

Doris

goddess

sea, bounty of the sea, safe passage

Sea goddess and mother of the fifty Nereids, personifying the richness and abundance of the ocean.

Dorian

Palaemon

god

harbours, sailors

God of harbours and patron of the Isthmian Games, originally the mortal child Melicertes.

Melicertes

god

sea

Son of Ino who was transformed into the marine god Palaemon after his mother leaped with him into the sea.

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Glaucus the Sea God

god

sea

Mortal fisherman who ate a magical herb, became immortal, and transformed into a blue-green sea deity.

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Glaucus

god

sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, horses

Lord of the seas and brother of Zeus. Poseidon's moods shaped the oceans — calm seas for those who pleased him, devastating storms for those who did not.

Cassiopeia

🗡 hero

None recorded

Vain queen of Aethiopia whose boast brought a sea monster upon her kingdom