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Greek Mythology Notes

Melicertes

godΜελικέρτης
sea

Son of Ino who was transformed into the marine god Palaemon after his mother leaped with him into th‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌e sea.

The Myth of Melicertes

A dead boy washed ashore on a dolphin's back — and the Greeks founded one of their greatest athletic festivals in his honor.‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ After Ino jumped into the sea clutching Melicertes, a dolphin carried the child's body to the Isthmus of Corinth. Sisyphus (in some versions) found the body and established the Isthmian Games as funeral games. Melicertes became Palaemon, a protector of sailors and harbors. His cult at Corinth included a sacred pine tree and nocturnal rituals. The Romans identified him with Portunus, god of harbors. His transformation from murdered child to protective deity mirrors the pattern of heroic cult throughout Greece.

Parents

Athamas, Ino

Symbols

dolphinpine treeharbor

Fun Fact

The Isthmian Games at Corinth — one of the four Panhellenic festivals — were founded in Melicertes's honor.

Explore Further

Palaemon

god

harbours, sailors

God of harbours and patron of the Isthmian Games, originally the mortal child Melicertes.

Glaucus the Sea God

god

sea

Mortal fisherman who ate a magical herb, became immortal, and transformed into a blue-green sea deity.

Leucothea

god

sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.

Glaucus

god

sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.

Anthedon

🏛 place

geography

A small Boeotian coastal town where the fisherman Glaucus ate a magical herb and became a sea deity.

Amphitrite

god

Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

Amphitrite (genus)

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Cape Sounion

🏛 place

worship, sea

The dramatic headland at the southern tip of Attica crowned by the Temple of Poseidon, where Aegeus watched for Theseus's returning ship.

aegean

Glaucus of Anthedon

🐉 creature

sea,transformation

A mortal fisherman who accidentally ate a magical herb and was transformed into an immortal sea deity, growing fish's scales and a tail, destined to roam the seas forever.

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, horses

Lord of the seas and brother of Zeus. Poseidon's moods shaped the oceans — calm seas for those who pleased him, devastating storms for those who did not.

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Proteus

god

Shape-shifting seer of the sea

Proteus knew all things but only spoke if held through shape-shifts.

proteanproteinProteus syndrome