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Greek Mythology Notes

Glaucus the Sea God

godΓλαῦκος
sea

Mortal fisherman who ate a magical herb, became immortal, and transformed into a blue-green sea deit‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍y.

The Myth of Glaucus the Sea God

He ate grass that made fish come back to life — then jumped into the sea and became a god.‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍ Glaucus was an ordinary fisherman who noticed that his catch, when placed on a certain herb, revived and leaped back into the water. He ate the herb himself and was seized by an irresistible urge to enter the sea. Oceanus and Tethys purified him, and he emerged as a blue-green merman with a fish tail. He fell in love with Scylla, but when he asked Circe for a love potion, Circe's jealousy destroyed Scylla instead. The Argonauts encountered him as a prophetic sea-spirit. His transformation from mortal to god is one of the few successful apotheoses in myth.

Parents

Anthedon

Symbols

fish tailmagical herbblue skin

Fun Fact

Glaucus is one of the extremely rare mortals in Greek myth who achieves full divine status without dying first.

Explore Further

Glaucus

god

sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.

Glaucus of Anthedon

🐉 creature

sea,transformation

A mortal fisherman who accidentally ate a magical herb and was transformed into an immortal sea deity, growing fish's scales and a tail, destined to roam the seas forever.

Anthedon

🏛 place

geography

A small Boeotian coastal town where the fisherman Glaucus ate a magical herb and became a sea deity.

Melicertes

god

sea

Son of Ino who was transformed into the marine god Palaemon after his mother leaped with him into the sea.

Proteus

god

Shape-shifting seer of the sea

Proteus knew all things but only spoke if held through shape-shifts.

proteanproteinProteus syndrome

Leucothea

god

sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Neptune

god

Sea, earthquakes, horses

Roman god of the sea and freshwater, identified with the Greek Poseidon but originally a deity of springs and rivers

neptune

Palaemon

god

harbours, sailors

God of harbours and patron of the Isthmian Games, originally the mortal child Melicertes.

Alcyone

🗡 hero

Love, transformation, birds

Queen of Trachis who was transformed into a kingfisher bird alongside her devoted husband Ceyx

halcyon

Amphitrite

god

Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

Amphitrite (genus)