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Greek Mythology Notes

Glaucus

godSea GodΓλαῦκος
sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍

The Myth of Glaucus

Glaucus was a Boeotian fisherman who noticed that fish laid on a certain herb sprang back to life and leapt into the sea.‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍ Tasting the herb himself, he was seized by an irresistible desire for the ocean and transformed into a sea god — human above the waist, fish-tailed below, with seaweed hair and barnacle-covered skin. He fell in love with the beautiful nymph Scylla and begged Circe for a love potion. But Circe desired Glaucus for herself, and when he rejected her, she poisoned the waters where Scylla bathed, transforming the girl into the terrifying six-headed monster that haunted the strait near Charybdis. Glaucus mourned Scylla forever. He possessed the gift of prophecy and appeared to Jason and the Argonauts during their voyage.

Symbols

fish tailsea-blue skinprophetic gifts

Fun Fact

Glaucus gave prophecies to sailors and was said to visit every coast once a year — fishermen across the Mediterranean claimed sightings well into the Roman period.

Explore Further

Glaucus the Sea God

god

sea

Mortal fisherman who ate a magical herb, became immortal, and transformed into a blue-green sea deity.

Glaucus of Anthedon

🐉 creature

sea,transformation

A mortal fisherman who accidentally ate a magical herb and was transformed into an immortal sea deity, growing fish's scales and a tail, destined to roam the seas forever.

Anthedon

🏛 place

geography

A small Boeotian coastal town where the fisherman Glaucus ate a magical herb and became a sea deity.

Proteus

god

Shape-shifting seer of the sea

Proteus knew all things but only spoke if held through shape-shifts.

proteanproteinProteus syndrome

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Amphitrite

god

Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

Amphitrite (genus)

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Leucothea

god

sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.

Melicertes

god

sea

Son of Ino who was transformed into the marine god Palaemon after his mother leaped with him into the sea.

Euphemus

🗡 hero

sea

Argonaut and son of Poseidon who could walk on water and was prophesied to be the ancestor of Cyrene's founders.

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, horses

Lord of the seas and brother of Zeus. Poseidon's moods shaped the oceans — calm seas for those who pleased him, devastating storms for those who did not.

Scylla

🐉 creature

transformation

Beautiful nymph transformed into a six-headed sea monster by Circe's poison, eternally lurking in a strait opposite Charybdis.