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Greek Mythology Notes

Amphitrite

godGoddessἈμφιτρίτη
Goddess-queen of the seas

Amphitrite co-ruled the oceans with Poseidon.

The Myth of Amphitrite

Amphitrite was queen of the sea and wife of Poseidon, daughter of the sea god Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍ When Poseidon first courted her, she fled to Atlas at the edge of the world. A dolphin found her and persuaded her to return, earning its place among the constellations. Amphitrite ruled the depths alongside Poseidon from their golden palace beneath the Aegean, commanding sea creatures and calming storms. She bore Triton, the merman herald, and the sea nymph Rhode. When Poseidon pursued Scylla, Amphitrite poisoned the waters where Scylla bathed, transforming her into a monster. She was worshipped at Corinth, Athens, and throughout the island sanctuaries of the Greeks.

Parents

Nereus and Doris

Children

Triton, Rhode

Symbols

sea-horse chariotcrownnetdolphins

Fun Fact

She was worshipped independently of Poseidon — a sea power in her own right.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Amphitrite (genus)

Explore Further

Amphitrite

🌿 nymph

Queen of the sea

Amphitrite was the Nereid who became queen of the sea as Poseidon's wife.

Amphitrite (genus)

Doris

goddess

sea, bounty of the sea, safe passage

Sea goddess and mother of the fifty Nereids, personifying the richness and abundance of the ocean.

Dorian

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, horses

Lord of the seas and brother of Zeus. Poseidon's moods shaped the oceans — calm seas for those who pleased him, devastating storms for those who did not.

Leucothea

god

sea, rescue

Sea goddess who rescued drowning sailors, formerly the mortal princess Ino.

Cassiopeia

🗡 hero

None recorded

Vain queen of Aethiopia whose boast brought a sea monster upon her kingdom

Poseidon

god

God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses

Poseidon was the god of the sea and earthquakes whose moods determined whether sailors lived or died — and whose grudge against Odysseus drove the Odyssey.

Neptunetrident

Nereus

god

The Old Man of the Sea

Nereus was the ancient, benevolent sea god known as the Old Man of the Sea — truthful, wise, gentle, and father of the fifty Nereids.

nereid

Ceto

🐉 creature

Sea, monsters

Primordial sea goddess known as the Mother of Monsters who bore many of the most fearsome creatures in Greek myth

cetacean

Glaucus

god

sea, prophecy

A mortal fisherman who became an immortal sea god after eating a magical herb.

Nereids

🌿 nymph

Fifty sea nymphs

The fifty Nereids were daughters of Nereus — benevolent spirits of the calm sea who aided sailors and rode dolphins.

nereid

Aphrodite

god

Goddess of love, desire, and beauty

The goddess born from sea-foam whose power over desire could override the will of gods and mortals alike.

aphrodisiac

Periboea

🌿 nymph

the sea, giants

A Naiad or sea nymph who bore the giant Nausithous to Poseidon, becoming the ancestress of the Phaeacians.