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Greek Mythology Notes

Charybdis

🐉 creatureΧάρυβδις
Monstrous whirlpool
Charybdis

A massive whirlpool monster that swallowed and regurgitated the sea three times daily, destroying any ship caught in its pull.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ She sat opposite Scylla in the Strait of Messina.

The Myth of Charybdis

Charybdis was either a sea monster or a personification of the whirlpool itself.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ In some accounts, she was a daughter of Poseidon and Gaia, punished by Zeus for flooding lands by being transformed into a monstrous maw beneath the sea.

Three times each day, Charybdis drank down the waters of the strait, creating a massive whirlpool that sucked everything nearby into its depths. Three times she belched the water back up in a thundering eruption. No ship caught in her pull could survive.

Odysseus encountered Charybdis twice. The first time, he followed Circe's advice and sailed near Scylla instead, losing six men but saving his ship. The second time, after Zeus destroyed his ship, Odysseus clung to a fig tree growing over Charybdis's maw, waiting for the waters to regurgitate his broken mast so he could float to safety.

Parents

Poseidon and Gaia

Symbols

whirlpoolwaves

Fun Fact

The Strait of Messina between Italy and Sicily has strong tidal currents and small whirlpools, likely inspiring the myth of Charybdis.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

charybdisbetween Scylla and Charybdis

Explore Further

Scylla

🐉 creature

Six-headed sea monster

A terrifying sea monster with six heads on long necks, each with three rows of teeth. She lived in a cliff cave opposite the whirlpool Charybdis, creating an impossible choice for sailors.

between Scylla and Charybdis

Phorcydes

🐉 creature

sea creatures

The monstrous children of Phorcys and Ceto, including the Gorgons, Graeae, and other terrors

Ceto

🐉 creature

Sea, monsters

Primordial sea goddess known as the Mother of Monsters who bore many of the most fearsome creatures in Greek myth

cetacean

Krataiis

🐉 creature

Sea, terror

Sea goddess or nymph identified as the mother of the terrifying six-headed monster Scylla

Trojan Cetus

🐉 creature

sea monsters

A sea monster sent by Poseidon to ravage Troy, fought by Heracles in exchange for divine horses

Cetus

🐉 creature

sea monsters

A colossal sea monster sent by Poseidon to ravage the coast of Ethiopia

cetacean

Scylla

🐉 creature

transformation

Beautiful nymph transformed into a six-headed sea monster by Circe's poison, eternally lurking in a strait opposite Charybdis.

Hydra

🐉 creature

Multi-headed serpent of Lerna

A monstrous water serpent with multiple heads that grew two more whenever one was cut off. Slaying the Hydra was Heracles's second labor.

hydra

Scylla

🌿 nymph

Beautiful nymph transformed into a monster

Scylla was originally a beautiful sea nymph who was transformed into a six-headed monster by the jealous Circe or Amphitrite.

between Scylla and Charybdis

Ketea

🐉 creature

sea monsters,plural

The generic class of great sea monsters in Greek myth — enormous serpentine or whale-like creatures of the deep ocean, of which Cetus is the most famous individual.

cetaceancetology

Skolopendra

🐉 creature

sea monsters

A colossal sea centipede with a broad flat head, bristled body, and forked tail that terrified sailors

Pistrix

🐉 creature

sea monsters

A massive saw-toothed sea creature depicted in Roman mosaics as a hybrid of fish, dragon, and whale