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Greek Mythology Notes

Erichthonius

🗡 heroἘριχθόνιος
None recorded

Earth-born king of Athens raised by Athena, credited with inventing the four-horse chariot‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌

The Legend of Erichthonius

Erichthonius was born from the earth itself when Hephaestus attempted to force himself on Athena.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌ She fended him off, and his seed fell upon Gaia, who bore the child. Athena took responsibility for the infant, placing him in a chest guarded by serpents and entrusting the chest to the three daughters of Cecrops with strict instructions not to open it. Aglauros and Herse disobeyed, saw the snake-legged child within, and were driven mad, leaping from the Acropolis to their deaths. Erichthonius grew up in Athena's temple, eventually became king of Athens, and introduced the worship of Athena on the Acropolis. He invented the four-horse chariot and established the Panathenaic festival.

Parents

Gaia (from the seed of Hephaestus)

Children

Pandion I

Symbols

chariotserpentchest

Fun Fact

He was born from the earth itself, making him literally an autochthon — a child of the land he would rule

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None recorded

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