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Greek Mythology Notes

Nereids

🌿 nymphΝηρηΐδες
Fifty sea nymphs
Nereids

The fifty Nereids were daughters of Nereus — benevolent spirits of the calm sea who aided sailors an‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌d rode dolphins.

The Myth of Nereids

The Nereids, fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus and Doris, attended Poseidon's court and guided sailors through dangerous waters.‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ Thetis, mother of Achilles, was the most famous; Amphitrite became Poseidon's queen. Galatea was loved by the Cyclops Polyphemus. The Nereids helped the Argonauts navigate past Scylla and the Wandering Rocks on Jason's voyage to Colchis. When Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter surpassed the Nereids in beauty, Poseidon sent a sea monster — leading Perseus to rescue Andromeda and slay Medusa's kin. The Nereids mourned Achilles at Troy, rising from the waves alongside Thetis.

Parents

Nereus and Doris

Children

Various

Symbols

dolphinssea shellscalm wavesgolden palace

Fun Fact

Neptune's moon Nereid and the biological order Nereididae are both named after these sea nymphs.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

nereid

Explore Further

Amphitrite

🌿 nymph

Queen of the sea

Amphitrite was the Nereid who became queen of the sea as Poseidon's wife.

Amphitrite (genus)

Cymothoe

🌿 nymph

Waves, sea currents

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "swift as the waves," one of the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris

Agaue

🌿 nymph

Splendour, nobility of the sea

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "the illustrious one," representing the noble majesty of the ocean

Halia

🌿 nymph

the sea, salt

A sea nymph of Rhodes who bore six sons and a daughter to Poseidon before throwing herself into the sea in grief.

Periboea

🌿 nymph

the sea, giants

A Naiad or sea nymph who bore the giant Nausithous to Poseidon, becoming the ancestress of the Phaeacians.

Doris

goddess

sea, bounty of the sea, safe passage

Sea goddess and mother of the fifty Nereids, personifying the richness and abundance of the ocean.

Dorian

Eunice

🌿 nymph

the sea, victory

A Nereid whose name means "good victory," one of the fifty sea-nymph daughters of Nereus and Doris.

Eunice (personal name, still in use)

Rhode

🌿 nymph

the sea, islands

A sea nymph, daughter of Poseidon and Amphitrite (or Aphrodite), who gave her name to the island of Rhodes.

Rhodes (the island)rhodium (element, named for the rose, connected to Rhodes)

Beroe

🌿 nymph

cities, the sea

A nymph born to Aphrodite and Adonis, whose hand in marriage was contested by Poseidon and Dionysus.

Beirut (city named for her)

Callianassa

🌿 nymph

Beautiful queenship, noble grace

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "beautiful queen," embodying the regal splendour of the sea

Oceanids

🌿 nymph

Three thousand daughters of Oceanus

The Oceanids included Metis, Styx, Doris — nymphs of all fresh waters.

oceanoceanic

Thetis

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph mother of Achilles

Thetis was a sea nymph so powerful that both Zeus and Poseidon desired her — until a prophecy warned her son would surpass his father.

Thetis (sea slug genus)