Greek Mythology Notes

Actaeon (Transformation)

hero
Ἀκταίων
punishment

Hunter who accidentally saw Artemis bathing and was transformed into a stag, then torn apart by his own hunting dogs.

The Myth

His own dogs ate him alive — and they did not recognize their master. Actaeon, grandson of Cadmus and the finest hunter in Thebes, stumbled upon Artemis bathing in a forest pool while hunting on Mount Cithaeron. He saw her naked. Artemis splashed water on him and he transformed into a stag — antlers, hide, hooves. His mind remained human. He fled, and his own pack of fifty hunting dogs chased him down and tore him apart. His companions, not recognizing the stag, cheered the dogs on. Ovid lists all fifty dogs by name. The dogs then searched for their master, not knowing they had killed him. Chiron made a statue of Actaeon to comfort them.

Parents

Aristaeus, Autonoe

Symbols

antlershunting dogsforest pool

Fun Fact

Ovid names all fifty of Actaeon's hunting dogs — the longest list of dog names in classical literature.

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